Combination of congenital esophageal atresia and subsequent hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is a rare condition which occurs in early infancy. The underlying etiology and pathophysiology of this association still remains unclear. In this paper we report a unique case of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, for the first time, which occurred in an infant who underwent surgery for type I esophag...

conclusions in the setting of acute left ventricular function depression in hocm, a comprehensive differential diagnosis should be established. treatment should be based on hemodynamic changes. after recovery, the prognosis is related to hocm. case presentation we present a unique case where tks occurred in a middle-aged male patient with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (hocm) without a...

Four selected adults with different patterns of osteodystrophy receiving regular dialysis were treated with 1-alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol (1-alpha-OHD3) 0-5-2 mug/day for 10 to 12 months. In two patients, one with osteitis fibrosa and the other with osteomalacia, significant biochemical, radiological, and histological improvements occurred, and total body calcium measured by in-vivo neutron ac...

An 11-year-old boy was found to have primary hyperoxaluria type I (urine oxalate 828mg/l, N 140–420mg/l). His mother had kidney stones and the parents were second degree relatives. After 18 months of dialysis, femoral neck fracture occurred, which was assumed to be related to renal osteodystrophy. During the surgical procedure to fix the fracture site internally, biopsies were taken which showe...

1 Yendt ER. In: Spittel JA, ed. Clinical Medicine. Endocrinology, vol 8. Philadelphia: Harper & Row, 1983;pp 11-23. 2 Mann JB, Alterman S, Hills AG. Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy comprising 'pseudohypoparathyroidism' and 'pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism'. Ann Intern Med 1 962;56:3 15-39. 3 Drezner M, Neelon FA, Lebovitz HE, et al. 'Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism' type II. A possible defec...

Summary A case of simultaneous bilateral scapula fractures and a femoral neck fracture of the right hip suffered during hypocalcemic convulsions in a 19-year-old male is presented. The medical history, the treatment, and his latest follow-up are reported. The treatment approaches of such fractures in renal osteodystrophy patients are discussed. Case report A case of simultaneous bilateral scapu...

The widespread use of clhronic dialysis and renal homotransplantation, while prolonging the lives of patients with chronic renal failure, have concomitantly resulted in the appearance of severe disorders of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and disabling renal osteodystrophy (retardation of growth and dwarfism, osteitis fibrosa, rickets or osteomalacia and, at times, osteosclerosis). Furthermor...