Haloarchaea are the dominant microbial flora in hypersaline waters with near-saturating salt levels. The haloarchaeal diversity of an Australian saltern crystallizer pond was examined by use of a library of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes and by cultivation. High viable counts (10(6) CFU/ml) were obtained on solid media. Long incubation times (> or =8 weeks) appeared to be more important than the ...

Organically preserved algal microfossils from the Ringwood evaporite deposit in the Gillen Member of the Bitter Springs Formation (late Precambrian of central Australia) are of small size, low diversity, and probable prokaryotic affinities. These rather primitive characteristics appear to reflect the stressful conditions that prevailed in a periodically stagnant, hypersaline lagoon. This assemb...

Aspergillus penicillioides is a true halophile, present in diverse econiches - from the hypersaline athalassohaline, and thalassohaline environments, to polyhaline systems, and in different geographical locations. Twenty seven isolates from these environments, were seen to be moderate halophiles, euryhaline in nature. They had an obligate need of a low aw and were unable to grow on a regular de...

Bacteria employ a diverse array of strategies to survive under extreme environmental conditions but maintaining these adaptations comes at an energetic cost. If energy reserves drop too low, extremophiles may enter a dormant state to persist. We estimated bacterial dormancy and identified the environmental variables influencing our activity proxy in 10 hypersaline and freshwater lakes across th...

Abstract Twelve hyper-? carotene-producing strains of algae assigned to the genus Dunaliella salina have been isolated from various hypersaline environments in Israel, South Africa, Namibia and Spain. Intron-sizing SSU rDNA phylogenetic analysis these isolates were undertaken using four commonly employed markers for genotyping, LSU rDNA, ITS, rbc L tuf A their application study evaluated. Novel...

ABSTRACT Hypersaline estuaries are commonly found in the Semiarid Northeast Brazilian coast. However, utilization of these by early life stages fishes is less well documented. This study aimed to evaluate effects environmental factors on ichthyoplankton, and describe their spatial temporal variation two (Tubarão Casqueira). The sampling were diurnally four excursions carried out during dry-seas...

Hypersaline environments are among the most vulnerable coastal ecosystems and extremely noteworthy for a variety of ecological reasons. Comprehensive assessment metal(oid) contamination in hypersaline sediments from Sečovlje (Northern Adriatic, Slovenia) was addressed by introducing detrital diagenetic mineralogy geochemical properties within solid sediment material. Close associations between ...