Panic disorder (PD) patients usually react with more self-reported distress to voluntary hyperventilation (HV) than do comparison groups. Less consistently PD patients manifest physiological differences such as more irregular breathing and slower normalization of lowered end-tidal pCO(2) after HV. To test whether physiological differences before, during, or after HV would be more evident after ...

In humans, hyperventilation (HV) has various effects on systemic physiology and, in particular, on neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission. However, it is far from clear how the effects of HV are mediated at the cortical level. In this study we investigated the effects of HV-induced hypocapnia on primary motor (M1) and visual cortex (V1) excitability. We used 1) motor threshold (MT) and...

BACKGROUND/AIM The signal-averaging (SA) technique is used to record high-resolution electrocardiograms (HRECGs) showing cardiac micropotentials. We aimed to develop a non-invasive signal-averaging-based portable bedside device to determine His-ventricle interval. PATIENTS AND METHODS After amplifying the HRECG recordings, signal duration and voltage can be measured up to four decimal precisi...

TIBOR BOSSE∗,†, CATHOLIJN M. JONKER‡ and JAN TREUR∗,§ ∗Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Artificial Intelligence, Agent Systems Research Group, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands †[email protected] †http://www.cs.vu.nl/∼tbosse §[email protected] §http://www.cs.vu.nl/∼treur ‡Delft University of Technology, Department of Mediametics, Man Machine Interaction Group, Mekelweg...

After the introduction of fuzzy sets by Zadeh, there have been a number of generalizations of this fundamental concept. The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy sets introduced by Atanassov is one among them. In this paper, we apply the concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy set to Hv-modules. The notion of an intuitionistic fuzzy Hv-submodule of an Hv-module is introduced, and some related properties ar...

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness and reliability Tripod Index (TI) in defining hallux valgus (HV) deformity accompanying deformities evaluating treatment outcome. Material Methods: Fifty fifty two patients were included who underwent Chevron (group 1) proximal dome 2) osteotomy, respectively. Preoperative postoperative angle (HVA), intermetatarsal (IMA), Meary (MA)...

Fetal behavior, renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate (HR) were studied 1-3 days after surgery in seven fetal sheep (aged 127-136 days). Five behavioral states were defined from chart recordings of electrocortical (electrocorticographic; ECoG) activity and eye, limb, and breathing movements. Most records were of high-voltage ECoG (HV) or low-volta...

A full-length cDNA (Hv-GR) whose transcript accumulation increased in response to infection by Blumeria graminis DC.f.sp. tritici (Bgt) was isolated from Haynaldia villosa. Southern analysis revealed a single copy of Hv-GR present in H. villosa. This gene encodes a glutathione reductase (GR) with high similarity to chloroplastic GRs from other plant species. Chloroplastic localization of Hv-GR ...

Aim: To compare the effects of various levels of acidic pH on surface microhardness of Biodentine.TM Materials and methods: Biodentine was mixed and packed into stainless steel molds (diameter = 5 mm and height = 1.5 mm). Four groups of 10 specimens each were formed and exposed to pH: 7.4, 6.4, 5.4 and 4.4 respectively for 4 days. Vickers microhardness was measured for each of the specimens and...

UNLABELLED The effects of high-volume cardioplegia on the presence of small-amplitude electrical activity during cardioplegia arrest were investigated in 19 mongrel dogs. The animals were randomly assigned to receive either high-volume crystalloid cardioplegia (HV-plege) or crystalloid cardioplegia guided by continuous electrical monitoring (V-plege). Cardiac index, left ventricular stroke work...