Studies of collaborative public management have relied on a number of concepts that are time-bound. Collaborative networks rely on trust and stable expectations – both elements that have strong temporal elements. Despite this attention, there has been less research into the evolution of collaborative relationships than one would expect – especially using large-N quantitative methodologies. This...

Much previous research on multiword expressions (MWEs) has focused on the tokenand typelevel tasks of MWE identification and extraction, respectively. Such studies typically target known prevalent MWE types in a given language. This paper describes the first attempt to learn the MWE inventory of a “surprise” language for which we have no explicit prior knowledge of MWE patterns, certainly no an...

Open the file Makefile. This file contains all information necessary to build the project. Makefiles define build goals, which can be run using the command make. The default build goal is called all. make supports many helpful macros which simplify the build definition. $(wildcard *.c) defines a list of all .c files in the current directory. $(addprefix build/,$(SRC:.c=.o)) adds a prefix to eac...