OBJECTIVE To provide a brief history of the illicit tobacco trade between Mexico and the United States. MATERIALS AND METHODS Research included a previously published study: "Cigarette taxes and smuggling: A statistical analysis and historical review", published by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy; US Customs and Border Protection data; various US court documents; General Accountability ...

We propose an analysis of the morphology of dative-nominative passives in Icelandic. This account is based on a previous proposal of active predicates which alternate between a dative-nominative and nominative-dative case frame (Wood and Sigurðsson 2014). We show that obligatory agreement with the nominative in the passive is the consequence of the absence of the dative intervention effect whic...

Forensic radiography has been used since 1895 to settle court cases and convince the judge or jury using pictures as evidence. Many diagnostic radiographers will image paediatric patients for suspected physical injury at some point during their career. Some radiographers may work in areas that experience high crime rates, for example where guns or knives are used in attacks or where there are i...

This paper focuses on highlighting the international aspects of smuggling migrants across state borders and fight against it. The relevance issue is due to chaotic migration in process globalization, intensification illegal movement border by transnational organized criminal groups, danger a merger human trafficking, as well coincidence terrorism. Historical, statistical, normative-logical comp...

This article describes the condition of Indonesia-RDTL (Timor Leste) border area, starting from history attempts to secede Indonesian state, threats faced by Indonesia, especially communities in facing worst possibilities that could occur between two countries. Threats Indonesia include military and non-military threats. In general, Indonesia's strength is far superior terms personnel defense e...

- the family support law- precedent no. 728 of generalboard of the supreme courtwith the subject of the methodof hearing smuggling goods andcurrencies cases- the executive regulationof the method of establishing,handling, and supervising thedisciplinary houses of detention