نتایج جستجو برای: human enteroviruses

تعداد نتایج: 1643756  

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 1989
T Hyypiä P Auvinen M Maaronen

We have used enzymic amplification of specific nucleic acid sequences followed by hybridization, for the rapid detection and typing of human picornaviruses after cell culture isolation. The test is based on the synthesis of cDNA, the polymerase chain reaction and the use of oligonucleotide probes. The primers were selected from the 5' non-coding region of the genome representing highly conserve...

2016
Yanju Zhu Xi Zhou Jiansheng Liu Longhui Xia Yue Pan Junying Chen Na Luo Jianzhong Yin Shaohui Ma

Human enteroviruses (EVs) are the major causative agents of aseptic meningitis. In this study, a total of 524 children were admitted to the children Kunming hospital (continental China) for aseptic meningitis manifestations in 2009 and 2010. An EV infection was diagnosed in 85/524 children (16.2 %) and the viruses detected were assigned to 16 serotypes. Most serotypes belonged to the enteroviru...

2016
Carolyn B. Coyne

I have always been fascinated by the mechanisms by which viruses, and other microorganisms, bypass and/or cross cellular barriers to enter their human hosts. As a trainee and young investigator, my research primarily focused on how enteroviruses cross the barriers presented by the epithelium and endothelium. Yet, despite all my years focused on cellular barriers, there was a barrier I had alway...

Journal: :Viruses 2016
Jani Ylä-Pelto Lav Tripathi Petri Susi

Research on human enteroviruses has resulted in the identification of more than 100 enterovirus types, which use more than 10 protein receptors and/or attachment factors required in cell binding and initiation of the replication cycle. Many of these "viral" receptors are overexpressed in cancer cells. Receptor binding and the ability to replicate in specific target cells define the tropism and ...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2005
N W S Davies L J Brown J Gonde D Irish R O Robinson A V Swan J Banatvala R S Howard M K Sharief P Muir

BACKGROUND Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used to detect viruses in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with neurological disease. However, data to assist its use or interpretation are limited. OBJECTIVE We investigated factors possibly influencing viral detection in CSF by PCR, which will also help clinicians interpret positive and negative results. METHODS CSF from patients with...

Journal: :Microbiology Spectrum 2016

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2006
Jason B Gregory R Wayne Litaker Rachel T Noble

Human enteroviruses can serve as a more accurate indicator of human fecal contamination than conventional bacteriological fecal indicators. We describe here a quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (qRT-PCR) assay specifically tailored to detect these viruses in environmental waters. The assay included a competitive internal positive control (CIPC) that allowed the inhibition of qRT-PCRs to be ...

Background: Enterovirus (EV) infections are one of the most common causes of aseptic meningitis in pediatrics. To diagnose EV meningitis, virus isolation in cell cultures is often time consuming and lacks sensitivity to be of clinical relevance. This makes the virus culture results difficult to interpret. The rapid detection of EVs in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by molecular diagnostic techniques...

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