Professional development studies have contributed to teachers’ professional motivation and student success. Therefore, activities must take into account the needs interests of stakeholders involved in education circles. The current study aims examine Turkish language past experiences with determine their perceptions expectations from development. adopted a phenomenological approach. data were c...

Willingness to communicate (WTC) construct plays an important role in second language (L2) teaching and learning. Almost any second language learner is likely to respond to a direct question, but many will not continue or initiate communication. The present study investigates Pakistani undergraduate students' perception of their willingness to initiate communication in English across four types...

The self-report questionnaire is a popular tool for measuring outcomes in trials of interventions for hearing impairment. Many have been designed over the last fifty years, and there is no single standard questionnaire that is widely accepted and used. We felt it would be a valuable resource to have a comprehensive collection of all adult hearingloss questionnaires (excluding those wholly devot...