Educational supervision is one of the principal functions and duties principal. The as a pedagogical supervisor must be guided by objectives supervisor, namely to improve teaching quality teacher work. In this case, government policies, regulations or programs related education are needed. Therefore, study aims identify policies in field school supervision. data collection technique used litera...

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of gender inequality in education on rural poverty in Pakistan using Logit regression analysis on primary data sets. It is concluded that gender inequality in education has adverse impact on rural poverty. The empirical findings suggest that female-male enrolment ratio, female-male literacy ratio, Female-male ratio of total years of sc...

INTRODUCTION Previous studies in Nigeria have documented significant association between maternal education and child immunization. However, little is known about the pathway through which maternal education improves immunization uptake. This study aims to examine whether maternal literacy and socioeconomic status mediates the relationship between maternal education and complete immunization co...

Acknowledgements The paper is based on the author’s Ph.D. thesis completed at Murdoch University, Western Australia, with Prof David Andrich principal supervisor and Assoc Prof Guanzhong Luo co-supervisor. The author wishes to acknowledge the extensive input and assistance of David Andrich in shaping the final draft of the manuscript, as well as his guidance, input and vision throughout the pro...

I use a dynamic microsimulation model to analyse the distributional effects of an expansion of education in Côte d’Ivoire in the medium and long term. The simulations are performed in order to replicate several policies in force or subject to debate in this country. Various hypotheses concerning the evolution of returns to education and labour demand are tested. The direct effects between educa...

Household data such as household expenditure data are widely used as a basis for policy decision making. Since Household data is often view as hierarchical structured data, with household nested in its district of residence area, both the district condition and its households influence each other. In this case, it is important to have contextual analysis to model the significance of district po...

BACKGROUND The main goal of this study is to examine the distributions of illness conditions and resulting medical expenditures and their associated factors. To achieve this goal, an in-house survey was conducted in August of 2012 in rural Beijing, the capital city of China. RESULTS The survey was conducted in Nanjianchang and Beijianchang, which are two villages 20 KM away from Miyun, a sate...

BACKGROUND Household contacts of active tuberculosis cases are at high risk of getting tuberculosis disease. Tuberculosis detection rate among contacts of household members is high. Hence, this study investigated household contact screening adherence and associated factors among tuberculosis patients in Amhara region, Ethiopia. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 10 - Jun...