نتایج جستجو برای: household budget

تعداد نتایج: 84680  

2014
Daniela Silva Canella Renata Bertazzi Levy Ana Paula Bortoletto Martins Rafael Moreira Claro Jean-Claude Moubarac Larissa Galastri Baraldi Geoffrey Cannon Carlos Augusto Monteiro

BACKGROUND Production and consumption of industrially processed food and drink products have risen in parallel with the global increase in overweight and obesity and related chronic non-communicable diseases. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between household availability of processed and ultra-processed products and the prevalence of excess weight (overweight plus ob...

2005
Chung Mo Koo

As for the East Asian countries, the total amount of government debt in Korea has risen sharply over the following several years in the wake of the Asian financial crisis. The purpose of this paper is to assess whether the current levels of government debt are sustainable for a severely attacked country, namely, Korea. Under the intertemporal budget constraint model, the study tests for fiscal ...

Journal: :Public health nutrition 2009
Renata Bertazzi Levy Rafael Moreira Claro Carlos Augusto Monteiro

OBJECTIVE To study the role of energy derived from sugar (both table sugar and sugar added to processed foods) in the total energy content of food purchases in Brazil. DESIGN Food purchase data were collected during a national household budget survey carried out between June 2002 and July 2003 on a probabilistic sample representative of all households in the country. The amount of food purcha...

2000
Sonya Kostova Stanley R. Johnson

This study tests the theory of rationing, examining changes in household consumption behavior during the transition to a market economy in Poland, 1987–92. A model of consumption under rationing is developed and fitted to prereform quarterly data from the Polish Household Budget Survey. Virtual prices, prices at which consumers would have voluntarily chosen the rationed levels of goods, are der...

2009
A. Zilinskas J. Zilinskas

Household consumption is the largest component of aggregate expenditure in most economies. In Lithuania it accounts for about 65% of spending. Therefore it is important for macroeconomists to be able to explain the determinants of consumer spending via a well-specified consumption function. Although literature on modelling consumption is large [2], in Lithuanian academic literature the analysis...

2016
Thi Minh Khue NGUYEN Thi Dien NGUYEN Philippe LEBAILLY

Since 1990s the bloom of industrialization and urbanization brings the changes of social and economic issue of Vietnam rural areas. During this process, rural households have reduced agricultural land for cultivating. From the status of food producers now they become food consumers. Through surveying 215 households in Bac Ninh province, the study shows that that industrialization and land conve...

Journal: :Revista de saude publica 2007
Rafael Moreira Claro Heron Carlos Esvael do Carmo Flávia Mori Sarti Machado Carlos Augusto Monteiro

OBJECTIVE To analyze the influence of income and food prices on household consumption of fruit and vegetables. METHODS Data from the 1998/99 Household Budget Survey were analyzed, which was conducted by the Fundação Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas (Institute for Economic Research Foundation) in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The influence of income and food price on the relative participati...

2009
Ankita Mishra Ranjan Ray

Abstract: The contribution of this paper is both methodological and empirical. It proposes a methodology for evaluating the distributional implications of price movement for inequality and poverty measurement. The methodology is based on a distinction between inequalities in nominal expenditures, where the expenditures are either measured in nominal terms or a common price deflator is applied f...

Journal: :Journal of water and health 2007
Thomas Clasen Laurence Haller Damian Walker Jamie Bartram Sandy Cairncross

Using effectiveness data from a recent systematic review and cost data from programme implementers and World Health Organization (WHO) databases, we conducted a cost-effectiveness analysis to compare non-piped in source- (dug well, borehole and communal stand post) and four types of household- (chlorination, filtration, solar disinfection, flocculation/disinfection) based interventions to impro...

Journal: :Cadernos de saude publica 2010
Rafael Moreira Claro Patricia Constante Jaime Karen Lock Regina Mara Fisberg Carlos Augusto Monteiro

Information on fruits and vegetables consumption in Brazil in the three levels of dietary data was analyzed and compared. Data about national supply came from Food Balance Sheets compiled by the FAO; household availability information was obtained from the Brazilian National Household Budget Survey (HBS); and actual intake information came from a large individual dietary intake survey that was ...

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