introduction: various radiopharmaceuticals, including 67ga, 201tl, and 99mtc-sestamibi have been used to differentiate benign from malignant thyroid nodules. 99mtc-tetrofosmin, a lipophilic cationic radiotracer, and 99mtc-sestamibi have also been reported to accumulate in thyroid tumors. in this study, we evaluated the role of 99mtc-tetrofosmin in the differentiation of malignant from benign th...

Thyroid ultrasound is used in the routine clinical assessment and the follow-up of thyroid disorders. The follow- up of patients with thyroid nodules is mostly based on thyroid nodule volume determinations performed by different observers. However, for the judgment of treatment effects there is uncertainty about the interobserver variation of thyroid nodule volume measurements by ultrasound bec...

Current computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) models for determining pulmonary nodule malignancy characterize nodule shape, density, and border in computed tomography (CT) data. Analyzing the lung parenchyma surrounding the nodule has been minimally explored. We hypothesize that improved nodule classification is achievable by including features quantified from the surrounding lung tissue. To explore t...

AIM To describe two new ultrasound signs for thyroid nodules - "nodule in nodule" and "hypoechoic internal septae" and assess their usefulness in differentiating follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (FVPTC) from benign thyroid nodules (BTN). METHODOLOGY Ultrasound findings of 210 patients with histopathologically proven FVPTC (68 nodules, M:F=13:47 with mean age of 39.5±11.9 year...

Nodule formation on ITO sputtering targets was investigated by stop action in-situ video observation, 3D-SIMS, and EPMA. Major cause of nodule formation is particulates from the sputtering system, less important are particulate inclusions in the target material. A nodule growth mechanism and strategies to minimize nodule formation are proposed.

We present two cases of solitary necrotic nodules of the liver which on radiologic images mimicked hepatic metastasis. Solitary necrotic nodule of the liver is a rare but benign entity which histopathologically consists of an outer fibrotic capsule with inflammatory cells and a central core of amorphous necrotic material. The lesion was seen on contrast-enhanced CT as an ovoid-shaped hypoattenu...

An 8-year-old girl was referred to us with fever, erythematous papules and painful subcutaneous nodules located over her extremities and bilateral arthritis of the ankles and knees. Laboratory findings revealed leucocytosis (13 410/mm) and elevated CRP concentration (1.4 mg/dl) and ESR (61 mm/h). MRI of the thighs revealed multiple high-signal nodular lesions throughout the subcutaneous tissue ...

The objectives of this study were (a): to define the effects of light, dark, and temperature on nodule activity (acetylene reduction), and (b) to establish the contributions of reserve carbohydrate and recent photosynthate to the support of nodule function. An in situ assay of nodule activity was developed for use with intact, hydroponically grown soybeans (Glycine max [L.] Merr. cv. Calland).N...