background: free-living amoebae have various genera that are found in several environmental niches such as soil, freshwater, dust, seawater and hot springs. most of free-living amoebae are normally harmless to humans. however, some such as acanthamoeba and also naegleria fowleri , balamuthia manderillaris and sappinia are identified as opportunistic and pathogenic amoebae that can cause eye dis...

Ayer Hangat site is located in the island of Langkawi, northwest Malaysia. The site is characterized by the presence of hot spring. This hot spring is believed to be related to granitic intrusion nearby. Hence the present work is focusing on defining the shallow subsurface structures that control the migration of hot water to the surface. Seismic reflection method is used to achieve the goal of...

Environmental swipe samples are taken by IAEA Safeguards inspectors inside nuclear installations such as enrichment facilities and facilities with hot cells. These samples are screened by radiometric methods before further processing in order to establish the identity and quantity of radioactive isotopes present. High resolution gamma spectrometry is used to measure the concentrations of fissio...

Microbial communities in an acidic hot spring, namely Kawah Hujan B, at Kamojang geothermal field, West Java-Indonesia was examined using culture dependent and culture independent strategies. Chemical analysis of the hot spring water showed a characteristic of acidic-sulfate geothermal activity that contained high sulfate concentrations and low pH values (pH 1.8 to 1.9). Microbial community pre...