Many real-world systems consist of several types of entities, and heterogeneous networks are required to represent such systems. However, the current statistical toolbox for network data can only deal with homogeneous networks, where all nodes are supposed to be of the same type. This article introduces a statistical framework for community detection in heterogeneous networks. For modeling hete...

The phase change in supersonic flows is of great interest many industrial applications including steam turbines, nozzles, ejectors and aircraft. However, the phenomenon still not fully understood due to completed flow behavior nucleation, condensation, film generation shock waves flows. In present study, we proposed a modified Euler-Lagrange-Euler model explore internal mechanism within separat...

The status of our understanding of nucleation is reviewed. Both general aspects of nucleation and those specific to protein solutions and colloidal suspensions are considered. We conclude that although we have what we believe is a quite good understanding of homogeneous nucleation in one simple system, hard-sphere colloids, in other systems there are still basic questions that are unanswered. F...

This review paper presents the current state of the art on maleic acid synthesis from biomass-derived chemicals over homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysts. It is based on the most recent publications on the topic, which are discussed in details with respect to the observed catalytic performances. The recent developments and the technical drawbacks in the gas and the liquid phases are also repo...

Introduction Ionic liquids are a class of novel solvents with extremely high polarity [1]. Immobilization of organometallic complexes in thin films of supported ionic liquid has recently been suggested as a novel concept to combine the high selectivity of homogeneous catalysts with the easy separation of a heterogeneous system [2]. First catalytic studies show a high potential of these systems ...