نتایج جستجو برای: hla dq2

تعداد نتایج: 40118  

2000
Helene Arentz-Hansen Roman Körner Øyvind Molberg Hanne Quarsten Willemijn Vader Yvonne M.C. Kooy Frits Koning Peter Roepstorff Ludvig M. Sollid Stephen N. McAdam

The great majority of patients that are intolerant of wheat gluten protein due to celiac disease (CD) are human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ2 1 , and the remaining few normally express HLA-DQ8. These two class II molecules are chiefly responsible for the presentation of gluten peptides to the gluten-specific T cells that are found only in the gut of CD patients but not of contr...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2015
Na Tian Daniel A Leffler Ciaran P Kelly Joshua Hansen Eric V Marietta Joseph A Murray Detlef Schuppan Eva J Helmerhorst

Celiac disease (CD) is an inflammatory disorder triggered by ingested gluten, causing immune-mediated damage to the small-intestinal mucosa. Gluten proteins are strikingly similar in amino acid composition and sequence to proline-rich proteins (PRPs) in human saliva. On the basis of this feature and their shared destination in the gastrointestinal tract, we hypothesized that salivary PRPs may m...

Journal: :Neurology 2014
Andrew McKeon Vanda A Lennon Sean J Pittock Thomas J Kryzer Joseph Murray

OBJECTIVE To report neurologic phenotypes and their etiologies determined among 68 patients with either (1) celiac disease (CD) or (2) no CD, but gliadin antibody positivity (2002-2012). METHODS Neurologic patients included both those with the CD-prerequisite major histocompatibility complex class II human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ2/DQ8 haplotype, and those without. The 3 groups were as foll...

2008
Audur Heida Gudjónsdóttir

Celiac disease (CD), or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood but is diagnosed in all ages. CD is a genetically driven immunological intolerance to dietary gluten. Th e treatment is a gluten-free diet. Th e diagnostic criteria are the ESPGHAN criteria, which include the histological characteristics of villous atrophy, crypt hyperplasia and increas...

2017
Mohammad Hanif Farina Rajesh Kumar Mandhwani Nasir Hassan Luck Zaigham Abbas Muhammed Mubarak S.Mudassir Laeeq Abbas Ali Tasneem

BACKGROUND Celiac disease (CD) is usually missed, if the serology is negative. We aimed to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics of seronegative CD (SNCD) and its response to gluten-free diet (GFD) in adult patients. METHODS This observational study was carried out at the Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan from 2009...

Journal: :Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva 2015
Alicia Díaz-Redondo José Miranda-Bautista Javier García-Lledó Javier P Gisbert Luis Menchén

BACKGROUND AND AIM The presence of specific human leukocyte antigen-DQ2 and DQ8 seems to be necessary for celiac disease development, but the real contribution of its typing for screening is still uncertain. We aim to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic performance of human leukocyte antigen typing tests for celiac disease screening. METHODS Systematic review of pu...

2009
Majid Mojibian Habiba Chakir David E. Lefebvre Jennifer A. Crookshank Brigitte Sonier Erin Keely Fraser W. Scott

OBJECTIVE There is evidence of gut barrier and immune system dysfunction in some patients with type 1 diabetes, possibly linked with exposure to dietary wheat polypeptides (WP). However, questions arise regarding the frequency of abnormal immune responses to wheat and their nature, and it remains unclear whether such responses are diabetes specific. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS In type 1 diabe...

Journal: :PLoS Genetics 2006
James A Traherne Roger Horton Anne N Roberts Marcos M Miretti Matthew E Hurles C. Andrew Stewart Jennifer L Ashurst Alexey M Atrazhev Penny Coggill Sophie Palmer Jeff Almeida Sarah Sims Laurens G Wilming Jane Rogers Pieter J. de Jong Mary Carrington John F Elliott Stephen Sawcer John A Todd John Trowsdale Stephan Beck

The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is recognised as one of the most important genetic regions in relation to common human disease. Advancement in identification of MHC genes that confer susceptibility to disease requires greater knowledge of sequence variation across the complex. Highly duplicated and polymorphic regions of the human genome such as the MHC are, however, somewhat refract...

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