We conducted experiments in which steel and silicon or quartz are clamped together. Even with the smallest tangential forces we could apply, we always found reproducible sliding motions on the nanometer scale. The velocities we study are thousands of times smaller than in previous investigations. The samples first slide and then lock up even when external forces hold steady. One might call the ...

This paper reports on the evaluation of a high resolution micro ultrasonic machining (HR-μUSM) process suitable for post fabrication trimming of complex 3D microstructures made from fused silica. Unlike conventional USM, the HR-μUSM process aims for low machining rates, providing high resolution and high surface quality. The machining rate is reduced by keeping the micro-tool tip at a fixed dis...

Listeria monocytogenes is an important re-emerging pathogen which is commonly found in the environment. Many outbreaks have been associated with the contamination of food produce, often linked to cross-contamination from surfaces or equipment to prepared foodstuffs. In the present study a number of copper-base metal alloys have been used to assess the survival times of L. monocytogenes on diffe...

Silicon deoxidized steel takes a large proportion in addition to aluminum steel, since deoxidation may cause many problems, such as nozzle clogging and low toughness. In this paper, silicon was prepared the laboratory. The inclusions mainly include MnS composite made of oxides. formation inclusion discussed based on thermodynamic calculations. It clarified that precipitate during solidification...

Microfabricated ball bearings have been demonstrated successfully in a number of microsystems, although a complete understanding of their tribological properties remains elusive. This paper investigates the wear mechanisms for a microfabricated ball bearing platform that includes silicon and thin-film coated silicon raceway/steel ball materials systems. Adhesion of ball material, found to be th...

The prediction of silicon content in hot metal has been a major study subject as one of the most important means for the monitoring state in ferrous metallurgy industry. A prediction model of silicon content is established based on the support vector regression (SVR) whose optimal parameters are selected by chaos particle swarm optimization. The data of the model are collected from No. 3 BF in ...

A series of 18 Ni (300 grade) maraging steels of overall commercial purity but containing also deliberate impurity additions of sulphur, phosphorus, carbon, chromium and silicon + manganese has been studied. The fracture toughness and stress-corrosion resistance (determined using planestrain fatigue-precracked specimens tested in 3. 5% sodium chloride solution) of these steels have been compare...

New developments with bainite have resulted in a steel with an ultimate tensile strength of 2500 MPa, a hardness of 600-670 HV and a toughness in excess of 30-40 MPa m [1]. The novel microstructure is generated in a high carbon (0.98 wt.%) high silicon (1.46 wt.%) steel austenitized for 15 min. at 1000 oC, and then isothermally transformed at temperatures of ∼200 oC. Iron does not diffuse durin...

In a collaboration between Pennsylvania State University and Princeton University, we have been laying the foundations for flexible display technology. Flexible substrates including plastic or steel foil, backplanes of organic or silicon transistors, and directly printed RGB organic light emitting diodes are issues central to this collaboration. We present an overview of key recent results. Sil...

Grain oriented silicon steel (GO) is mainly used as the core material in transformers, and it is the only product manufactured in the steel industry that applies the secondary recrystallization phenomenon. Its magnetic properties are closely related to the secondary recrystallization texture, i.e., the sharpness of 110 (001), Goss texture 1 . This sharp texture develops due to a discontinuous o...