A sound-masking technique was applied to minimize the annoyance in open public spaces exposed to combined noise sources. The noises were recorded binaurally through artificial head microphones from the building construction sites with nearby roads. Sound quality (SQ) parameters as well as spectral and temporal characteristics of the noises were investigated. For the auditory tests to evaluate t...

The current Covid-19 pandemic has interested the whole word, changing habits and use of places cities. In lockdown period, cities public spaces became completely empty new urban landscapes substituted previous ones, transforming private in public. Children, young elder people were those who mainly had problems: to them, real life was negated at time their which this is more important. Italy, se...

Public spaces are one of the main areas urban life. They can be accessed and used by all individuals groups in a city, therefore lay foundation for common social life to thrive. The social, economic, cultural, spatial diversity city develops parallel its public spaces. existence an individual within context meaning individual's mind direct relationship with activities that take place This becom...

introduction society is a series of conditions and situations which makes the society sustainable and peaceful and fear and horror is finished from the public’s viewpoints. the insecurity of places and public spaces disrupt high spirits and health in life and it imposes extra expenses on the society by creating obstacles on the way of cultural growth and public cooperation. in this paper have b...