The performance dependence of optically injection-locked 1.55 mm VCSELs by downstream signals in a bidirectional optical link on the degree of Rayleigh backscattered signal and modulation depth of the master DFB laser is studied. Such a study is important for operation in bidirectional WDM-PONs. Error-free upstream performance is achieved when the upstream signal to Rayleigh backscattering rati...

TCP has become the de facto standard transport protocol in today's operating systems. It is a very robust protocol which can adapt to various network characteristics, packet loss, link congestion, and even signiicant diierences in vendor implementations. This paper, presents an implementation of a tool, called orchestra, that can be used for testing distributed protocols such as TCP, and a set ...

While transmitting the data over communication channel, various problems such as communication error and mismatch arises. For reducing those errors, frequency selective I/Q imbalance using Direct Conversion transmitters can be implemented. I/Q imbalance compensation procedure has been derived and incoherent measurements are required for avoiding the need for time, frequency and phase synchroniz...

The temporal effect of optical phase conjugation in a semiconductor laser amplifier is studied numerically. The conjugate pulse has distortion and frequency chirping owing to the carrier depletion induced by the signal pulse. Both the pulse-shape distortion and frequency chirping are enhanced as the signal power and the injection current increase. We can reduce these two effects by increasing t...

In this research, a new explanation and design crystal oscillator based on injection locking phenomenon is proposed. The crystal oscillator is viewed as a regular oscillator whereas is ac small input signal is its forced function. In this work, a crystal is considered to be a very small sinusoidal signal generator. To guarantee that the injection locking phenomenon is occurred the frequency of ...