This report describes an eye-tracking experiment which was conducted in the context of the student project Analyse und Modellierung von Blickbewegungen (Analysis and Modeling of Eye Movements) in summer term 2009 at Bielefeld University. The goal was to determine the influence of headmounted displays (HMDs) on natural visual search behavior. Subjects were instructed to find a previously specifi...

BACKGROUND Head-mounted displays (HMDs) can help anesthesiologists with intraoperative monitoring by keeping patients' vital signs within view at all times, even while the anesthesiologist is busy performing procedures or unable to see the monitor. The anesthesia literature suggests that there are advantages of HMD use, but research into head-up displays in the cockpit suggests that HMDs may ex...

A new DEM called Hybrid Mesh DEM (HM-DEM) with a hybrid mesh is put forth to improve the DEM’s capacity of representation of different kinds of micro-terrains and complex landscapes. The conceptual model of HM-DEM and its data structure, namely Hybrid Mesh Data Structures (HMDS) are also put forth and discussed in details. The HMDS is encapsulated into an object called HmDem which is comprised ...

Concerns about potentially harmful effects on the visual system due to the use of head mounted displays (HMDs) in general, and stereoscopic systems in particular, have been raised in the literature. Most of the concerns were based on studies measuring visual function changes following short-term use of HMDs. This study measured functional changes in binocular vision, accommodation, and resoluti...

Real-time three-dimensional (3D) interactive displays refer to display devices servo to the line of sight of a user, allowing not only free head motion, but also potentially and importantly full body mobility. Ideally, one could wish for such capability to exist without the need to wear any view-aided device. However, unless a display system could be created in space, anywhere and anytime, a si...

MCM-48 was surface modified via vapor-phase reactions with hexamethyldisilazane (CH(3)-MCM-48) and 3-aminopropyldimethylethoxysilane (NH(2)-MCM-48). (29)Si NMR confirmed that the resulting materials contained covalently attached trimethylsilane and 3-aminopropyldimethylsilane moieties, both important functionalities for bioseparation applications. The surface coverage was approximately 1.8 and ...

The efficient synthesis of functionalized enamines including β-enaminoesters was effectively accomplished by the direct condensation of functionalized sp(3) carbanions such as acetates with formamides using in situ generated HMDS base from catalytic cesium fluoride and stoichiometric tristrimethylsilylamine.

IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 11 The Optical Diagnostics and Applications Laboratory (ODALab) is investigating methods and technology for 3D visualization and imaging. Specifically, we’re integrating and assessing systems driven by real-world applications that can benefit from or enhance distributed collaborative environments. Although optics is at the core of the research program, th...

BACKGROUND Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are increasingly prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders that are behaviorally diagnosed in early childhood. Most ASD cases likely arise from a complex mixture of genetic and environmental factors, an interface where the epigenetic marks of DNA methylation may be useful as risk biomarkers. The placenta is a potentially useful surrogate tissue characteri...