Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) became essential in developing many applications, including smart cities and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. WSN has been used critical applications such as healthcare, military, transportation. Such depend mainly on the performance deployed sensor nodes. Therefore, deployment process to be perfectly arranged. However, for a is challenging due constraints ...

---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract: In a heterogeneous wireless sensor network, higher energy nodes can become cluster heads more times than the nodes with low energies. This means that creation of cluster heads and assigning tasks to them can greatly contribute to energy efficiency...