BACKGROUND The thiophene nucleus has been recognized as an important entity in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds with promising pharmacological characteristics. RESULTS A number of new heterocyclic compounds incorporating thiophene species have been prepared from the titled enaminone via the reaction with different nucleophiles and electrophiles. The structure elucidation of the designe...

Highly functionalized dihydropyridinones were synthesized via the N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed enantioselective [4 + 2] annulation of α-chloroaldehydes and azadienes. Hydrogenation of the resulted dihydropyridinones afforded the corresponding piperidinones with high enantiopurity.

An unique long-range 1,7-bromination reaction is observed in gold(III) complexes of N-(aryl)imino functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene with the bromination occurring at two different carbon (sp2 and sp3) centers spatially separated by ca. 6.4 A but existing in extended conjugation to each other. In particular, the unusual distant 1,7-brominated gold(III) complexes [1-R-3-{N-(p-bromo-2,6-di-i-p...

The N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed [3 + 3] cyclocondensation of bromoenals and hydrazones is developed to give the corresponding chiral 4,5-dihydropyridazones in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities.

Oxidation of 2-amino-substituted BODIPYs afforded BODIPY trimers in a one-step operation. The trimer consists of a pyrazine-fused BODIPY dimer to which one BODIPY unit is connected through an NH linkage. Effective expansion of π-conjugation over the fused dimer was observed in optical and electrochemical measurements.

A novel benzopyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidine scaffold was generated via a three-component one-pot reaction from iodochromone, alkyne, and an amidine through a Sonogashira coupling, condensation, and cycloaddition. This combinatorial synthetic approach provides an efficient, easy construction of a diversified heterocyclic compounds library.

Medium-sized ynolides were prepared by the Lewis acid-mediated fragmentation of bicyclic γ-silyloxy-β-hydroxy-α-diazolactones in which the Cβ-Cγ bond is the ring fusion bond. Although these lactone fragmentation substrates reacted somewhat less efficiently than their carbocyclic counterparts, the fragmentation provided 11-membered ynolides in up to 84% yield. Unlike prior fragmentations of simi...

Electrogenerated N-heterocyclic carbene can behave as an organocatalyst in the Staudinger reaction (from imine and acyl chloride) in a very polar solvent, such as an ionic liquid.

As a consequence of our ongoing studies on heterocyclic compounds for new antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory agents bearing lactam functional group, new 2-[1(2H)-phthalazinon-2-yl]acetamide and 3-[1(2H)-phthalazinon-2-yl]propanamide derivatives have been synthesized. Among the compounds synthesized, compound (4e) was found the most active derivative in terms of antinociceptive and anti-infla...

Both square planar and tetrahedral isomers of the four-coordinate complex [Co(Bc(tBu))2] with a bis(3-tert-butylimidazol-2-ylidene)borate ligand (Bc(tBu)) have been isolated while only a tetrahedral configuration was found for the Fe(ii) analogue [Fe(Bc(tBu))2]. Novel co-crystals containing both isomers of [Co(Bc(tBu))2] have been obtained from recrystallization.