Vascular variations in and around the porta hepatis are common. A sound knowledge of possible variations at these sites is vital for surgeons during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and surgical resection of the liver lobes. We report the case of several variations of the hepatic and cystic arteries in which, the common hepatic artery trifurcated into the gastroduodenal, right hepatic, and left hep...

conclusion the involved liver with hht typically shows vascular shunting and biliary diseases. also, arteriovenous shunts may be vulnerable to biliary diseases. results (i) three types of shunting were found in the livers, including arteriovenous (hepatic artery to hepatic vein) in 6 cases, arterioportal (hepatic artery to portal vein) in 2 cases, and portal venous (portal vein to hepatic vein)...

background: the t allele of the hepatic lipase (hl) c-514t polymorphism was previously found to be associated with lower plasma hl activity. here, we examined the association between this polymorphism and plasma hdl-cholesterol concentrations in patients with coronary arteries stenosis. methods: we studied 342 subjects undergoing coronary angiography in two groups of non cad (n=146) and cad (n=...

BACKGROUND The identification of the dorsal sector of the liver and its detailed vascular anatomy is of primary importance for surgical practice and segmental transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate the feeding arteries of tumors in dorsal sector of the liver. PATIENTS AND METHODS Computed tomography (CT) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA)...

Introduction The anatomy of the hepatic artery is of great clinical significance in all hepato-biliary surgeries including liver transplants. Recently, due to the rapid increase in the number of liver transplants and laparoscopic cholecystectomy the importance of hepatic artery anatomy has become apparent. In liver transplants appropriate evaluation of hepatic arteries is essential for reducing...

acquaintance with the different anatomical variations of the arterial supply of the gallbladder is of great importance in hepatobiliary surgical procedures. a rare variation of the hepatobiliary arterial system was found during anatomical dissection of a female iranian cadaver. two cystic arteries were present, the first arising directly from the right hepatic artery and the second from the gas...

In classical anatomic variants, the proper hepatic artery (PHA)continues the common hepatic artery (CHA) after the gastroduodenal artery (GDA) detaches itself and divides into the right hepatic artery (RHA) and left hepatic artery (LHA), the proper hepatic artery being located to the left of the hepatocholedochal duct (HCD). This paper presents an abnormal positioning of the PHA placed before t...