This study compared the intent to help in response nonverbal and verbal stimuli that described people need of clarify conditions generality effects promote help. Participants were randomly assigned a help-imagining group, no-help imagining or control group. In Study 1, participants evaluated stimuli. 2, they visual as illustrations developed for this study. The results both studies indicated gr...

urban space can be the most successful public arena in this century if employ the potentialsfor collective cooperation in creative ways in order to provide further services. the theory of creative city tries tostrengthen the qualities which enhance the image of a city for the citizens and create a dynamic city in terms of cultureand intercultural learning. therefore, the existence of generator,...

Hypersensitivity is a phenomenon that has a dual role: adaptive (protective) and maladaptive (pathological) based on different aspects of the pain mechanism. The mechanism of hypersensitivity has not been fully defined. However, it is known that over-excitability (too much sensitivity) of neurons can arise in both peripheral and central components of the nervous system. Pain theories can be use...

Despite many studies on the evolution of cooperative breeding and helping at the nest, relatively few have explored the possibility that helping functions as a signal to gain social advantage within groups (the ‘‘pay to stay’’ and ‘‘social prestige’’ hypotheses). One of the most promising candidates for such a signaling system is the cooperatively breeding bell miner, Manorina melanophrys. Larg...