نتایج جستجو برای: heavy crude oil

تعداد نتایج: 290418  

2009

The remediation of oil contaminated soils has been a major problem in oil producing countries and recently use of plants to clean such soils has been on investigation. In order to identify plants that can enhance the remediation of crude oil contaminated soil, the effect of the growth of G. max on the physico-chemistry and crude oil content of soil contaminated with different concentrations of ...

M. Mohammadzadeh

In this paper we consider several generalizations of the skew t-normal distribution, and some of their properties. Also, we represent several theorems for constructing each generalized skew t-normal distribution. Next, we illustrate the application of the proposed distribution studying the ratio of two heavy metals, Nickel and Vanadium, associated with crude oil in Shadgan wetland in the south-...

2018
Lucía Botella Filip Stankovikj José L. Sánchez Alberto Gonzalo Jesús Arauzo Manuel Garcia-Pérez

The major challenge for the pyrolytic conversion of lignocellulosic materials into crude bio-oil is the poor quality of the final product. Several strategies (addition of solvents, production of emulsions, and extraction with biodiesel) have been studied to improve its fuel properties. The extraction with biodiesel is an interesting solution because it allows direct utilization of some bio-oil ...

2014
Lean Yu

Fluctuations in crude oil price significantly impact the global economic market. A rise or a fall leads to redistribution of wealth in both oil-exporting and importing countries. Under such background, efficient and accurate predictions for crude oil price are critical for a stable economic development. However, crude oil price forecasting has been proved to be an extremely tough task, due to i...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2010
Greg Karras

The greenhouse gas emission intensity of refining lower quality petroleum was estimated from fuel combustion for energy used by operating plants to process crude oils of varying quality. Refinery crude feed, processing, yield, and fuel data from four regions accounting for 97% of U.S. refining capacity from 1999 to 2008 were compared among regions and years for effects on processing and energy ...

2017
Praveen Kumar

Transportation of unrefined crude oil from the production unit to a refinery or large storage area by a pipeline is difficult due to the different properties of crude in various areas. Thus, the design of a crude oil pipeline is a very complex and time consuming process, when considering all the various parameters. There were three very important parameters that play a significant role in the t...

2018
Adnan B. Al-Hawash Jawadayn T. Alkooranee Hayder A. Abbood Jialong Zhang Jin Sun Xiaoyu Zhang Fuying Ma

Among four crude oil-degrading fungi strains that were isolated from a petroleum-polluted area in the Rumaila oil field, two fungi strains showed high activity in aliphatic hydrocarbon degradation. ITS sequencing and analysis of morphological and biochemical characteristics identified these strains as Penicillium sp. RMA1 and RMA2. Gravimetric and gas chromatography analysis of the crude oil re...

2008
Rengathavasi Thavasi Singaram Jayalakshmi Thangavel Balasubramanian Ibrahim M. Banat

The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of culture conditions on biodegradation of crude oil by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. P. aeruginosa was isolated from sea water using Bushnell Haas agar supplemented with 0.1% crude oil. The strain was cultured at different temperature, pH a salinity and crude oil concentrations. Maximum growth and biodegradation occurred at 38C, pH 8.0, 35‰ an...

2015
Sharon Xiaowen Lin Michael Tamvakis

We investigate evidence on the effects of OPEC announcements on world oil prices by examining announcements from both official conferences and ministerial meetings on major international crudes, including the key benchmarks and several other heavy and light grades. With data from 1982 to 2008, we use event study methodology and find differentiation in the magnitude and significance of market re...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران - دانشکده مهندسی شیمی 1386

سیستم انتقال امولسیونی نفت خام مورد بررسی و طراحی قرار گرفت. نمونه های نفتی شهر، پایدار غرب و یک نمونه ترکیبی از قیر و گازوییل برای تههی امولسیون های نفت خام در آب مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند فاکتورهای مختلفی که روی کیفیت امولسیون های نفت خام در آب تاثیر دارند بررسی گردید برای امولسیون های تولید شده یک مقدار مجاز برای کسر حجمی نفت خام وجود دارد که در صورت عبور از آن امولسیون به حالت آب در نفت خام ...

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