نتایج جستجو برای: health research
تعداد نتایج: 2197549 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The Commission on Health Research for Development tabled its findings in 1990 following three years of intensive data gathering on global health research [1]. The report documented for the first time the major mismatch between global expenditure on health research and the nature and extent of global mortality: only 5% of the world’s health research budget was spent on conditions responsible for...
We offer a UK-based commentary on the recent “Perspective” published in IJHPM by Thakkar and Sullivan. We are sympathetic to the authors’ call for increased funding for health service and policy research (HSPR). However, we point out that increasing that investment – in any of the three countries they compare: Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom– will ipso facto not necessarily lea...
Over half of the world’s population lives in cities and United Nations (UN) demographers project an increase of 2.5 billion more urban dwellers by 2050. Yet there is too little systematic comparative research on the practice of urban health policy and management (HPAM), particularly in the megacities of middle-income and developing nations. We make a case for creating a global database on citie...
this paper reviews the essence of effective governance and importance of a multi-sectoral approach in generating health systems response to hiv/aids. this comprehensive approach highlights the importance of integrating reproductive sexual health programs and hiv prevention services, including peer education, life skills, and voluntary counseling and testing (vct), for prevention of mother–to-ch...
Pay-for-performance (P4P) is the provision of financial incentives to healthcare providers based on pre-specified performance targets. P4P has been used as a policy tool to improve healthcare provision globally. However, researchers tend to cluster into those working on high or low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), with still limited knowledge exchange, potentially ...
N ursing and health care in Canada and elsewhere are experiencing profound change. A paradigm shift away from an emphasis on disease and illness towards wellness and health is evident in healthcare research, education and practice. Nursing practice has traditionally focused on the attainment and maintenance of health in individuals, families and communities. This historical focus provides nurse...
The use of the term 'expert' occurs widely in healthcare research, in the context of national guidelines and consensus methods for the development of clinical protocols. Within consensus methods of research, especially Delphi panel techniques, the use of 'experts' is fundamental to reliability. Yet literature fails to debate the practicalities of defining 'experts' for use within Delphi panel r...
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