OBJECTIVE Household willingness to pay for treatment provides important information for programme planning. We tested for relationships between socioeconomic status, risk of trachoma, perceptions of the effects of azithromycin, and the household willingness to pay for future mass treatment with azithromycin. METHODS We surveyed 394 households in 6 villages located in central United Republic o...

Background: Several factors in the family profile contribute significantly to determining effective policy when heading family. This study aims evaluate sociodemographic and economic burdens on parents-headed families Ramadi City, west of Iraq. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional household-based survey was conducted from 1st 28th February 2019 among Iraqi people residents city, Anbar provinc...

Introduction: Reliance on out-of-pockets (OOP) payments for health services has continued to hamper access quality healthcare across Nigeria. Socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the gender household head as it influences impacts shocks OOP have received very little attention globally. This study investigated perspective shocks, expenditures coping mechanisms in North Central...

The existence of child labor is a complex phenomenon and often considered logical consequence, in household, the economic needs poverty-stricken families. This due to several factors such as condition himself, family background, influences parents, culture environment. paper aims determine effect household structure on by comparing households headed divorced single mothers nuclear that include ...

Background and aims: According to psychological research female-headed households have a lot of physical and mental problems because they experience stress and anxiety more than the other women in general population. The aim of this study was to determine the quality of life and the associated factors in female-headed households under the Welfare Organization coverage of Ilam Province. Me...

Rural households in developing countries often depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. However, many also pursue off-farm economic activities either to complement farm income or because they lack access agricultural land. employment is informal and temporary. Searching jobs can be associated with high transaction costs, which may a constraint some households’ participation employment. The ...

Despite the many simultaneous deprivations faced by forcibly displaced communities, such as food insecurity, inadequate housing, or lack of access to education, there is little research on level and composition multi- dimensional poverty among them, how it might differ from that host communities. Relying house- hold survey data selected areas Ethiopia, Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, this paper ...