The globalization of the integrated circuit (IC) industry has raised concerns about hardware Trojans (HT), and there is an urgent need for efficient HT-detection methods gate-level netlists. In this work, we propose approach to detect Trojan-nodes at gate level, based on graph learning. proposed method does not require any golden model can be easily into circuits design flow. addition, further ...

With the advancement of beyond-CMOS devices to keep Moore’s law alive, several emerging have found application in a wide range applications. Spintronic offer low power, non-volatility, inherent spatial and temporal randomness, simplicity integration with silicon substrate, etc. This makes them potential candidate for next-generation hardware options. work explores giant spin Hall effect (GSHE)-...

Surgeons rely almost completely on their own vision and palpation to recognize affected tissues during surgery. Consequently, they are often unable distinguish between different cells tissue types. This makes accurate complete resection cumbersome. Targeted image-guided surgery (IGS) provides a solution by enabling real-time recognition. Most current targeting agents (tracers) consist of antibo...