The collection of Hamacher t-norms was created by in 1970, which played a critical and significant role computing aggregation operators. All operators that are derived based on norms very powerful beneficial because the parameter 0≤ζ≤+∞. Choquet first posited theory integral (CI) 1953, is used for evaluating awkward unreliable information to address real-life problems. In this manuscript, we an...

Contrast is a distinctive image feature that tells if it has adequate visual quality or not. On many occasions, images are captured with low-contrast due to inevitable obstacles. Therefore, an improved type-II fuzzy set-based algorithm developed enhance the contrast of various color and grayscale properly while preserving brightness providing natural colors. The proposed utilizes new upper lowe...