The advancement of information and communications technology and web services offers an opportunity for e-government service integration, which can help improve the availability and quality of services offered. However, few of the potential service integration applications have been adopted by governments to increase the accessibility of and satisfaction with government services and information...

The humanist mission of translation is believed to be rooted in the universal humane urge to spread knowledge and to eliminate misunderstanding among people as well as to generate a broader space for communication. What is absent from this philanthropist definition is the workings of power and the political agendas that influence the translator's stance and his/her interpretation of the text th...

The article aims to understand the phenomena of practicing madhhab in Tablighi Jamaat (TJ) community Southeast Asia, particularly Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. also investigates negotiation between TJ members local people where dawah occurs a specific context. looks at changes religious educational program developed by that tend be informal education. majority education surrounding communi...

One prominent aspect in Persian literature that distinguishes it from the literatures of other nations is the inclusive religious tone of this literature, especially from the tenth century (C.E.) onward. Divine messages heard from the tongues of the prophets of the Abrahamic religions are featured in Persian poetry. The poets and writers of Persian literature have given a prominent place to a n...

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Cotton is a cash crop of many countries as it serves source fiber, edible oil, and seedcake. It grown in diverse range environment. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) gram positive bacterium found different habitats but mostly soil. This produces endotoxin which harmful for various insects. Numerous crystal-forming strains Bt exist nature, not all them are efficient against insect pests. cotton preval...

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in the current research, eight available full as well as partial arabic translations of the divan of hafez have been compiled and introduced. the arabic translators’ success in transferring hafiz’s artistic plays and thoughts is investigated and the quality of understanding the poems and the stylistic distinctions of the translations in source and target languages are also dealt with. the artic...