The authors aimed to present an introduction of patient-specific model in rhinoplasty by introducing a 3D printed surgical guide designed and adapted in an individualized manner for guiding dorsal hump reduction. To introduce the tool, we have designed a six step workflow. First, we obtain a digital 3D model of patient anatomy using computed tomography (CT) images. Second, we conduct a surgical...

Ethics, explainability, responsibility, and accountability are important concepts for questioning the societal impacts of artificial intelligence machine learning (AI), but insufficient to guide public sector in regulating implementing AI. Recent frameworks AI governance help operationalize these by identifying processes layers which they must be considered, do not provide workers with guidance...

The models and data framework demystifies the different roles that play in software development operation clarifies where machine learning artificial intelligence techniques could be used.

The “Ising model” refers to both the statistical and theoretical use of same equation. In this article, we introduce uses contrast their differences. We accompany conceptual introduction with a survey Ising-related software packages in R. Since model’s different are best understood through simulations, make process easily accessible fully reproducible examples. Using show how Ising model captur...