The design of secure grouping-proof protocol is imperative to the pervasive deployment of low-cost RFIDs, though many protocols have been published recently. In this paper, we analyze the security vulnerabilities of a scalable grouping-proof protocol for RFID tags based on Shamir’s (n, n) secret sharing proposed by Dang and Kwangjo in 2009. This protocol attempts to alleviate many security weak...

Many combinatorial optimization problems include a grouping (or assignment) phase wherein a set of items are partitioned into disjoint groups or sets. Introduced in 1994, the grouping genetic algorithm (GGA) is the most established heuristic for grouping problems which exploits the structural information along with the grouping nature of these problems to steer the search process. The aim of th...

this study was conducted to evaluate genetic diversity of durum wheat cultivars using multivariate analyses on agronomic and morphological traits. thirty genotypes were planted in a randomized complete block design with three replications in 2003. agronomic and morphological characteristics including days to flowering, days to pollination, days to maturity, plant height, spike length, grain wei...

This paper is concerned with the economical comparison between two commonly used configurations for double layer grids and determining their optimum span-depth ratio. Two ranges of spans as small and big sizes with certain bays of equal length in two directions and various types of element grouping are considered for each type of square grids. In order to carry out a precise comparison between ...