This study investigates the linguistic competence of modern language models. Artificial neural networks demonstrate high quality in many natural processing tasks. However, their implicit grammar knowledge remains unstudied. The ability to judge a sentence as grammatical or ungrammatical is regarded key property human’s competence. We suppose that models’ also occurs grammaticality sentence. In ...

The article analyzes the concept of “stylistic competence”, which is defined as ability to learn stylistic system language at phonetic, lexical-semantic, phraseological and grammatical levels. main concepts stylistics have been clarified. object subject studying characterized. Such sections language, speech fiction studied. “language style” “speech has distinguished. problem compliance with nor...

This study sought to examine the type and frequency of tasks in the Iranian high school English course books (Prospect 1, 2, 3 & English Book 1, 2, 3). The corpus was analyzed based on Nunan’s (1999) framework composed of five main task types, namely cognitive, interpersonal, linguistics, affective, and creative. To this end, the whole content of the aforementioned course books went through con...

information technologies grammatical competence The current study aims at demonstrating the effectiveness of virtual learning environment Moodle in formation English language students during their independent work. had a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and delayed post-test. It was carried out Faculty Law Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine. participants wer...

This paper introduces a new grammatical framework, Fuzzy Property Grammars (FPGr). is model based on and Natural Logic. Such framework constraint-based provides way to formally characterize gradience by representing grammaticality degrees regarding linguistic competence (without involving speakers judgments). The formal-logical characterization of FPGr. A test the presented implementing an FPGr...

this study intends to propose a modern model in the field of human resources (hr) strategic management through designing human resources’ competence framework. based on this strategic orientation of organization on human resources management system has been investigated considering the mediating role of competence approach in central bank of the islamic republic of iran. in order to implement a...

Business English, as we know it today, is a part of the field English for Specific Purposes, having two distinct areas: General Purposes and Purposes. Both these areas are facing rapid growth, with an increasing demand teaching materials improvement. Nowadays teachers face challenge developing not only general speech habits their students but also rhetoric skills in order negotiations to be eff...

Minimalism in grammatical theorizing (Chomsky in The minimalist program. MIT Press, Cambridge, 1995) led to simpler linguistic devices and a better focalization of the core properties of the structure building engine: a lexicon and a free (recursive) phrase formation operation, dubbed Merge, are the basic components that serve in building syntactic structures. Here I suggest that by looking at ...