Streamflow data is highly relevant for a variety of socio-economic as well as ecological analyses or applications, but a high-resolution global streamflow dataset is yet lacking. We created FLO1K, a consistent streamflow dataset at a resolution of 30 arc seconds (~1 km) and global coverage. FLO1K comprises mean, maximum and minimum annual flow for each year in the period 1960-2015, provided as ...

We use mixed-complementarity-problem programming to implement tariff rate quotas (TRQs) in the global computable general equilibrium (CGE) LINKAGE model. We apply the approach to TRQs in sugar markets in OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries. We calibrate the model on 2000 policy levels for OECD countries to reflect the full implementation of their World Trade O...

the growth of regional trade blocks has been one of the major developments in international relations in recent years. regional agreements vary widely but, all have the objective of reducing barriers to trade between member countries that in most cases result in increasingly trade flows and economic growth. this paper attempts to explore the results of trade integration in eco, eu and oic block...

strategic coalition is a model for regional development and new regionalism. in this process, multinational corporation has basic role for economic partnership with national and regional countries. this trend have been for in formed free trade association situation. regional organizations and frameworks can help determine the perceived regional and global development. global framework activitie...

The goal of this article is to establish several general properties a somewhat large class partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms called discretized Anosov flows. A definition for these systems presented and proven be equivalent with the introduced in [1], as well notion flow type [13].The set flows shown $ C^1 $-open closed inside diffeomorphisms. Every dynamically coherent plaque expansive. Uni...

Cross border and inter country financial recourse is like a civilization hold. It fundamentally important phenomenon to study. Purpose of this study investigate global private flows in context current regimes. Design the quantitative based on secondary data taken from website World Development Indicators (WDI) 2020. A literature review relevant studies extracted renowned research databases also...

In this note we establish exponentially fast smooth convergence for global curve diffusion flows, and discuss open problems relating embeddedness to existence (Giga's conjecture) the shape of Type I singularities (Chou's conjecture).