نتایج جستجو برای: global cerebral ischemia

تعداد نتایج: 688638  

Journal: :iranian journal of medical sciences 0
hamdolah panahpour department of physiology and pharmacology, school of medicine, ardabil university of medical sciences, ardabil, iran ali akbar nekooeia department of pharmacology, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz. iran gholam abbas dehghani department of physiology, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran

background: stroke is the third leading cause of invalidism and death in industrialized countries. there are conflicting reports about the effects of angiotensin ii on ischemia-reperfusion brain injuries and most data have come from chronic hypertensive rats. in this study, hypotensive and non-hypotensive doses of candesartan were used to investigate the effects of angiotensin ii at1 receptor b...

Journal: :Stroke 1998
D C Lipscomb L G Gorman R J Traystman P D Hurn

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Iron-catalyzed radical generation is a potentially significant mechanism by which extensive tissue acidosis exacerbates brain injury during ischemia/reperfusion. We hypothesized that levels of low-molecular-weight (LMW) iron increase during in vivo global cerebral ischemia in a pH-dependent manner, potentially catalyzing oxidant injury. The present study quantified region...

2015
Charles H. Cohan Jake T. Neumann Kunjan R. Dave Aleksey Alekseyenko Marc Binkert Kenneth Stransky Hung Wen Lin Carol A. Barnes Clinton B. Wright Miguel A. Perez-Pinzon

Cardiopulmonary arrest is a leading cause of death and disability in the United States that usually occurs in the aged population. Cardiac arrest (CA) induces global ischemia, disrupting global cerebral circulation that results in ischemic brain injury and leads to cognitive impairments in survivors. Ischemia-induced neuronal damage in the hippocampus following CA can result in the impairment o...

Journal: :Stroke 1980
M D Ginsberg F A Welsh W W Budd

Diffuse cerebral ischemia was created in pentobarbital-anesthetized cats by basilar and bilateral carotid artery occlusions and hypotension. Local cerebral blood flow (ICBF) was assessed autoradiographically with 14C-antipyrine, and local cerebral glucose utilization with 14C-2-deoxyglucose. In animals without glucose pretreatment, 15 min of ischemia led to a homogeneous reduction of post-ische...

Journal: :cell journal 0

introduction: the present study evaluated morphological changes of ca1 hippocampal neurons following transient bilateral common carotid and permanent left middle cerebral arteries occlusion, also the neuroprotective effects of aspirin i.p injection was inducing assessed after ischemia in male rat. material and methods: in this experiment, 4 groups of animals were used including; control, sham, ...

2010
Pavel Piterkin

Memory Impairment Following Transient Global Cerebral Ischemia in Rats: Relationship to Neuropathology in the Hippocampus and Perirhinal Cortex Pavel Piterkin Memory impairments following global cerebral ischemia have traditionally been associated with damage to the hippocampus (HPC), but some ensuing impairments, such as object-recognition deficits, suggest the presence of extra-hippocampal ne...

2013
Bing Chun Yan Joon Ha Park Bich Na Shin Ji Hyeon Ahn In Hye Kim Jae-Chul Lee Ki-Yeon Yoo In Koo Hwang Jung Hoon Choi Jeong Ho Park Yun Lyul Lee Hong-Won Suh Jong-Gab Jun Young-Guen Kwon Young-Myeong Kim Seung-Hae Kwon Song Her Jin Su Kim Byung-Hwa Hyun Chul-Kyu Kim Jun Hwi Cho Choong Hyun Lee Moo-Ho Won

Stroke is the second leading cause of death. Experimental animal models of cerebral ischemia are widely used for researching mechanisms of ischemic damage and developing new drugs for the prevention and treatment of stroke. The present study aimed to comparatively investigate neuroprotective effects of aspirin (ASA), decursinol (DA) and new synthetic aspirin-decursinol adduct (ASA-DA) against t...

Journal: :Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience 2016
Rita Kumar Melissa J. Bukowski Joseph M. Wider Christian A. Reynolds Lesley Calo Bradley Lepore Renee Tousignant Michelle Jones Karin Przyklenk Thomas H. Sanderson

Global brain ischemia/reperfusion induces neuronal damage in vulnerable brain regions, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and subsequent neuronal death. Induction of neuronal death is mediated by release of cytochrome c (cyt c) from the mitochondria though a well-characterized increase in outer mitochondrial membrane permeability. However, for cyt c to be released it is first necessary for cy...

Journal: :Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research 2022

Abstract: Background: Neuroprotection is one of considerable interest in search novel therapies to improve ischemic brain damage the present scenario. The objective investigation study actions Talinum triangulare cerebral ischemia/reperfusion induced oxidative stress Wistar rats and in-vitro antioxidant actions. Methods: Four different groups adult are selected for where group III IV treated 15...

Journal: :Journal of Korean Medical Science 1992
J. K. Roh S. B. Hong B. W. Yoon M. S. Kim H. Myung

To investigate the influence of hyperglycemia on ischemic brain damage, we measured brain ATP, lactate and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in global cerebral ischemic models of Wistar rats. We induced global cerebral ischemia by the 4-vessel occlusion method. After 30 or 60 min of occlusion, and after 30 min of reperfusion, we measured brain ATP, lactate and MDA levels. During the ischemic period,...

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