Due to redundancy in the spatiotemporal neighborhood and global dependency between video frames, recognition remains a challenge. Some prior works have been mainly driven by 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or 2D CNNs with well-designed module for temporal information. However, convolution-based lack capability capture due limited receptive field. Alternatively, transformer is proposed b...

Two priming experiments demonstrated exogenous attentional persistence to the fundamental auditory dimensions of frequency (Experiment 1) and time (Experiment 2). In a divided-attention task, participants responded to an independent dimension, the identification of three-tone sequence patterns, for both prime and probe stimuli. The stimuli were specifically designed to parallel the local-global...

The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on global/local attentional switching and feature processing were assessed. Direct current stimulation was applied to the left posterior parietal cortex in 14 healthy participants. A compound letter task was used to probe the feature processing and the switching of attention between global and local features. Results indicate that cathodal ...

After a period of proliferation of disease-specific initiatives, over the past decade and especially since 2005 many organizations involved in global health have come to direct attention and resources to the issue of health systems strengthening. We explore how and why such attention emerged. A qualitative methodology, process-tracing, was used to construct a case history and analyse the factor...

We introduce multi-modal, attentionbased Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models which incorporate visual features into different parts of both the encoder and the decoder. Global image features are extracted using a pre-trained convolutional neural network and are incorporated (i) as words in the source sentence, (ii) to initialise the encoder hidden state, and (iii) as additional data to init...

Introduction In many low-income countries newborn babies face diffi cult odds in living past the fi rst month of life. About 3·8 million deaths occur every year in babies younger than 28 days—of which 99% are in the developing world—and deaths in the fi rst month of life account for 42% of deaths in children younger than 5 years. Before 2000, few organisations paid much attention to neonatal mo...