نتایج جستجو برای: glioma

تعداد نتایج: 40571  

2013
Jun Wei Konrad Gabrusiewicz Amy Heimberger

Malignant gliomas contain stroma and a variety of immune cells including abundant activated microglia/macrophages. Mounting evidence indicates that the glioma microenvironment converts the glioma-associated microglia/macrophages (GAMs) into glioma-supportive, immunosuppressive cells; however, GAMs can retain intrinsic anti-tumor properties. Here, we review and discuss this duality and the poten...

2015
Xu Hou Yaohua Liu Huailei Liu Xin Chen Min Liu Hui Che Fei Guo Chunlei Wang Daming Zhang Jianing Wu Xiaofeng Chen Chen Shen Chenguang Li Fei Peng Yunke Bi Zhuowen Yang Guang Yang Jing Ai Xin Gao Shiguang Zhao

Glioma relies on glycolysis to obtain energy and sustain its survival under low glucose microenvironment in vivo. The mechanisms on glioma cell glycolysis regulation are still unclear. Signaling mediated by Double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) - like ER kinase (PERK) is one of the important pathways of unfolded protein response (UPR) which is comprehensively activated in cancer ce...

2018
Jie Zhou Wei Xiang Shenjie Li Qi Hu Tao Peng Ligang Chen Yang Ming

The incidence rate of gliomas is the highest among primary brain tumors. Although the understanding of the molecular pathology of glioma has improved during the previous two decades, effective therapies are not yet available to treat these tumors. Previous studies have indicated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have a close association with glioma, suggesting that lncRNAs may be potential ta...

2016
Zhi-Gang Liu Guanmin Jiang Jiao Tang Hui Wang Guokai Feng Furong Chen Ziwei Tu Guiyun Liu Yu Zhao Ming-Jing Peng Zheng-Wen He Xiao-Yan Chen Holly Lindsay Yun-Fei Xia Xiao-Nan Li

c-Fos is a major component of activator protein (AP)-1 complex. It has been implicated in cell differentiation, proliferation, angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis. To investigate the role of c-Fos in glioma radiosensitivity and to understand the underlying molecular mechanisms, we downregulated c-Fos gene expression by lentivirus-mediated shRNA in glioma cell lines and subsequently analyzed ...

2018
Jia Ouyang Hui Xu Ming Li Xingliang Dai Fengqing Fu Xueguang Zhang Qing Lan

Paeoniflorin (PF), a natural compound isolated from Paeoniae radix, has been shown to exert antitumor effects in various types of human cancers including glioma. However, the mechanism of action is not well understood. S-phase kinase-associated protein (Skp)2 functions as an oncogene in many cancers. In the present study, we investigated whether Skp2 mediates the anti-glioma activity of PF. We ...

Journal: :Neuro-oncology 2015
Feng Hu Omar Dildar a Dzaye Alexander Hahn Yong Yu Rick Joey Scavetta Gunnar Dittmar Adrian Kamil Kaczmarek Kylie R Dunning Carmela Ricciardelli Jan L Rinnenthal Frank L Heppner Seija Lehnardt Michael Synowitz Susanne A Wolf Helmut Kettenmann

BACKGROUND Accumulation and infiltration of microglia/brain macrophages around and into glioma tissue promote tumor invasion and expansion. One tumor-promoting mechanism of microglia/brain macrophages is upregulation of membrane type 1 matrix metalloprotease (MT1-MMP), which promotes the degradation of extracellular matrix. MT1-MMP upregulation is induced by soluble factors released by glioma c...

2015
Kimberleve Rolón-Reyes Yuriy V. Kucheryavykh Luis A. Cubano Mikhail Inyushin Serguei N. Skatchkov Misty J. Eaton Jeffrey K. Harrison Lilia Y. Kucheryavykh Maria G Castro

Glioblastoma is one of the most aggressive and fatal brain cancers due to the highly invasive nature of glioma cells. Microglia infiltrate most glioma tumors and, therefore, make up an important component of the glioma microenvironment. In the tumor environment, microglia release factors that lead to the degradation of the extracellular matrix and stimulate signaling pathways to promote glioma ...

2017
Yahua Wang Xue Ying Haolun Xu Helu Yan Xia Li Hui Tang

Glioblastoma is a kind of malignant gliomas that is almost impossible to cure due to the poor drug transportation across the blood-brain barrier and the existence of glioma stem cells. We prepared a new kind of targeted liposomes in order to improve the drug delivery system onto the glioma cells and induce the apoptosis of glioma stem cells afterward. In this experiment, curcumin was chosen to ...

2017
Peng Du Haiting Zhao Renjun Peng Qing Liu Jian Yuan Gang Peng Yiwei Liao

Temozolomide (TMZ) is the most commonly used alkylating agent in glioma chemotherapy. However, growing resistance to TMZ remains a major challenge for clinicians. Recent evidence emphasizes the key regulatory roles of non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs and miRNAs) in tumor biology, including the chemoresistance of cancers. However, little is known about the role and regulation mechanisms of lncRNA cancer...

2018
Junqing Guo Heng Cai Xiaobai Liu Jian Zheng Yunhui Liu Wei Gong Jiajia Chen Zhuo Xi Yixue Xue

Glioma is recognized as a highly angiogenic malignant brain tumor. Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) greatly restricts the therapeutic effect of anti-angiogenic tumor therapy for glioma patients. However, the molecular mechanisms of VM formation in glioma remain unclear. Here, we demonstrated that LINC00339 was upregulated in glioma tissue as well as in glioma cell lines. The expression of LINC00339 in...

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