in many urban areas, groundwater has been exploited neglecting to wet and dry periods owing to of surface water deficit. in this study, using the percent of normal rainfall index, 36 year (1971-2008) were studied and a drought event and a wet event were determined. the reason to choose two consecutive years is the effect of early wet period on groundwater quality. physicochemical characteristic...

In this study we evaluated the diffusion of nitrous oxide in a few operating rooms, using spatial data modelling techniques, in order to assess hospital staff exposure and to promote risk management. Indoor air sampling was carried out, during routine operating activity, by means of transportable infrared spectrometer, with geostatistical techniques. We detected high average concentrations of n...

Many state and national geological surveys produce map products from surficial and bedrock geologic maps as a value-added deliverable for a variety of stakeholders. Improvements in powerful geostatistical exploratory tools and robust three-dimensional capabilities within geographic information systems (GIS) can facilitate the production of derivative products. In addition to providing access to...

The IsoMAP uses the multiple linear regression and geostatistical methods to analyze isotope data. Suppose the response variable Y (s) and the vector of independent variable x(s) are observed at a finite number of sites s1, · · · , sn. The multiple linear regression method assumes Y (s) and Y (s′) are independent but the geostatistical method assume they are not. In the following, we will first...

Spatial dependence exists when the variation between observations is dependent on spatial location. In the present study, geostatistical methods were used to examine spatial dependence in adolescents’ perceptions of their neighborhoods: whether adolescents living in close proximity perceived their neighborhoods more similarly than adolescents living further apart. Participants included 343 adol...

Current geostatistical simulation methods allow generating multiple realizations that honor all available data, such as hard and secondary data under certain geological scenarios (e.g. 3D training image-based models, multi-Gaussian law, Boolean models). However, it is difficult to simulate large models that honor highly nonlinear response functions (e.g. remote sensing data, geophysical data or...

BACKGROUND The persistent spread of Rhodesian human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) in Uganda in recent years has increased concerns of a potential overlap with the Gambian form of the disease. Recent research has aimed to increase the evidence base for targeting control measures by focusing on the environmental and climatic factors that control the spatial distribution of the disease. OBJECTIV...