Since 1990, municipal, state/provincial, and federal governments have developed numerous geographic databases over the years to fulfill organizations’ specific needs. As such, same real world topographic phenomena have been abstracted differently, for instance vegetation , trees , wooded area , wooded area , milieu boisé , zone boisée (unknown geometry). Today, information about these geographi...

Exterior orientation parameters' (EOP) estimation using space resection plays an important role in topographic reconstruction for push broom scanners. However, existing models of space resection are highly sensitive to errors in data. Unfortunately, for lunar imagery, the altitude data at the ground control points (GCPs) for space resection are error-prone. Thus, existing models fail to produce...

This paper presents the preliminary results of an extensive parametric study on seismic response of two-dimensional semi-sine shaped hills to vertically propagating incident P- and SV-waves. Clear perspectives of the induced diffraction and amplification patterns are given by investigation of time-domain and frequency-domain responses. It is shown that site geometry, wave characteristics , and ...

Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS) is a well-known acronym in qualitative research. Nowadays, qualitative researchers are inclined to apply such software for various purposes. Critiques of the use of CAQDAS in qualitative research focus on the term “analysis”, claiming that that the tool does little to analyze data. According to these critiques, some users of CAQDAS a...

Use of the grounded theory research method (GTM) is increasing across many fields of inquiry. Understanding the GTM and how to apply it is therefore a key task for researchers examining the possibility of using this method in their research. Since its introduction by Glaser and Strauss in 1967, GTM has evolved into two major streams, and there has been a continual debate about the choice betwee...

ion over analog and new model Spawning of adaptation goals Adaptation strategy 1 SBF model of GTM Adaptation strategy n Adaptation goal GTM Evaluation of new model Retrieval of GTMs Instantiation of GTMs Composition of behaviors Analog Analogical transfer New model New model GTM Figure 3. Model-based analogy in Ideal. .