نتایج جستجو برای: genetic and seed dormancy

تعداد نتایج: 16908691  

Extended Abstract Introduction: Schrophularia striata is one of the medicinal plants of the Scrophulariaceae family and contains phenolic compounds. Locals have traditionally used this herbal medicine to treat infections caused by wounds, gastrointestinal diseases, and eye diseases. Due to excessive consumption by indigenous people and climate change, especially increasing temperature, the col...

Journal: :Plant physiology 1996
K M Léon-Kloosterziel G A van de Bunt J A Zeevaart M Koornneef

The development of seed dormancy is an aspect of seed maturation, the last stage of seed development. To isolate mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana that are affected in this process, we selected directly for the absence of dormancy among freshly harvested M2 seeds. The screen yielded two mutants exhibiting a reduced dormancy, rdo1 and rdo2, that are specifically affected in dormancy determined by ...

Journal: :Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE 2013
Keun Pyo Lee Luis Lopez-Molina

The Arabidopsis endosperm consists of a single cell layer surrounding the mature embryo and playing an essential role to prevent the germination of dormant seeds or that of nondormant seeds irradiated by a far red (FR) light pulse. In order to further gain insight into the molecular genetic mechanisms underlying the germination repressive activity exerted by the endosperm, a "seed coat bedding"...

2005
Veria Alvarado

As seed dormancy is released within a seed population, both the rate and percentage of germination increase progressively with increasing dose of a dormancy-breaking treatment or condition. Population-based models can account for this behaviour on the basis of shifting response thresholds as dormancy is alleviated. In particular, hydrothermal time analysis of germination sensitivity to water po...

2013
Michael Russell

Seeds from 30 species of grasses and forbs native to Pacific Northwest prairies were tested for physical and physiological dormancy. The physical dormancy was determined by mechanically and chemically scarifying seeds. Physiological dormancy was evaluated with cold stratification before germination. Experiments were analyzed individually with ANOVA analysis, and by seed lots through time using ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه گیلان - دانشکده فنی 1392

روانگرایی در ماسه های ریزدانه اشباع در هنگام زلزله، موجب خرابی سازه های زیادی در نقاط مختلف دنیا بوده است. از عوامل موثر در این پدیده می توان به تراکم خاک، دانه بندی خاک، عمق لایه مورد نظر و تنش های موثر همه جانبه، شدت و مدت زمان زمین لرزه و درصد عبوری از الک شماره 200 (مقدار ریزدانه و جنس آن) اشاره نمود. عالباً در روشهای رایج ارزیابی وقوع روانگرایی از خصوصیات درجای خاک، همانند نتایج آزمایش های ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Leónie Bentsink Johannes Hanson Corrie J Hanhart Hetty Blankestijn-de Vries Colin Coltrane Paul Keizer Mohamed El-Lithy Carlos Alonso-Blanco M Teresa de Andrés Matthieu Reymond Fred van Eeuwijk Sjef Smeekens Maarten Koornneef

Timing of germination is presumably under strong natural selection as it determines the environmental conditions in which a plant germinates and initiates its postembryonic life cycle. To investigate how seed dormancy is controlled, quantitative trait loci (QTL) analyses has been performed in six Arabidopsis thaliana recombinant inbred line populations by analyzing them simultaneously using a m...

2016
Kazuhiro Sato Miki Yamane Nami Yamaji Hiroyuki Kanamori Akemi Tagiri Julian G. Schwerdt Geoffrey B. Fincher Takashi Matsumoto Kazuyoshi Takeda Takao Komatsuda

Dormancy allows wild barley grains to survive dry summers in the Near East. After domestication, barley was selected for shorter dormancy periods. Here we isolate the major seed dormancy gene qsd1 from wild barley, which encodes an alanine aminotransferase (AlaAT). The seed dormancy gene is expressed specifically in the embryo. The AlaAT isoenzymes encoded by the long and short dormancy alleles...

2001
Michael E. Foley

Dormancy is a form of developmental arrest and is an adaptive trait that promotes the survival of many organisms. In flowering plants, dormancy occurs in seeds and vegetative propagules (Lang 1996). Seed dormancy increases the distribution of germination over time, thus enhancing the survival of plants in an ever-changing environment. Seed dormancy is of intrinsic interest to weed scientists be...

2017
Li-Zhen Ling Shu-Dong Zhang Fan Zhao Jin-Long Yang Wen-Hui Song Shen-Min Guan Xin-Shu Li Zhuang-Jia Huang Le Cheng

Long dormancy period of seeds limits the large-scale artificial cultivation of the scarce Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, an important traditional Chinese medicine. Characterizing miRNAs and their targets is crucial to understanding the role of miRNAs during seed dormancy in this species. Considering the limited genome information of this species, we first sequenced and assembled the transcr...

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