"Peak shift" is a behavioral response bias arising from discrimination learning in which animals display a directional, but limited, preference for or avoidance of unusual stimuli. Its hypothesized evolutionary relevance has been primarily in the realm of aposematic coloration and limited sexual dimorphism. Here, we develop a novel functional approach to peak shift, based on signal detection th...

Lüscher’s finite size mass shift formula in a periodic finite volume, involving forward scattering amplitudes in the infinite volume, is revisited for the two stable distinguishable particle system. The generalized mass shift formulae for the boson and fermion are derived in the boson-boson and fermion-boson systems, respectively. The nucleon mass shift formula is given in the nucleon-pion syst...

The current Pros and Cons of a processing protocol to generate pure chemical shift NMR spectra using Generalized Indirect Covariance are presented and discussed. The transformation of any standard 2D homonuclear and heteronuclear spectrum to its pure shift counterpart by using a reference DIAG spectrum is described. Reconstructed pure shift NMR spectra of NOESY, HSQC, HSQC-TOCSY and HSQMBC expe...

given a mapping $f:xto x$ we naturally associate to it a monotonic map $gg_f:exp xto exp x$ from the power set of $x$ into itself, thus inducing a generalized topology on $x$. in this paper we investigate some properties of generalized topologies which are defined by such a procedure.

The generalized density is a product of a density function and a weight function. For example, the average local brightness of an astronomical image is the probability of finding a galaxy times the mean brightness of the galaxy. We propose a method for studying the geometric structure of generalized densities. In particular, we show how to find the modes and ridges of a generalized density func...

We present detailed description of simulation of nondeterministic nite automata (NFA) for approximate string matching. This simulation uses bit parallelism and used algorithm is called Shift-Or algorithm. Using knowledge of simulation of NFA by Shift-Or algorithm we design modi cation of ShiftOr algorithm for approximate string matching using generalized Levenshtein distance and modi cation for...

The next to leading order (NLO) contribution of the generalized finite size mass shift formula for an interacting two stable particle system in a periodic L3 box is discriminated with maintaining its model independent structure and validity to all orders in perturbation theory. The influence of the NLO contribution is examined for the nucleon mass shift in the realistic nucleon-pion system.

Grain and Trivium are the hardware-oriented finalists of the eSTREAM. They are both based on nonlinear feedback shift registers. In this paper, we study their generalized classes of nonlinear feedback shift registers with time varying feedback functions, namely, Grain-like and Trivium-like structures. Some interesting results regarding their periods are obtained.