Enrichment culturing and transferring technique is frequently used to obtain specific functional microorganisms for more in-depth investigations from the complex samples containing a wide range of different microorganisms. This fundamental critically important in research microbial ecology, environmental microbiology, science, but proper practice this applications remains ambiguous some investi...

Jean is a model of early cognitive development based loosely on Piaget’s theory of sensori-motor and pre-operational thought. Like an infant, Jean repeatedly executes schemas, gradually transferring them to new situations and extending them as necessary to accommodate new experiences. We model this process of accommodation with the Experimental State Splitting (ESS) algorithm. ESS learns elemen...

Travelling salesman problem (TSP) is a combinational optimization problem and solution approaches have been applied many real world problems. Pure TSP assumes the cities to visit are fixed in time and thus solutions are created to find shortest path according to these point. But some of the points are canceled to visit in time. If the problem is not time crucial it is not important to determine...

Decision makers that employ state abstraction (or state aggregation) usually find solutions faster by treating groups of states as indistinguishable by ignoring irrelevant state information. Identifying irrelevant information is essential for the field of knowledge transfer where learning takes place in a general setting for multiple domains. We provide a general treatment and algorithm for tra...

A popular machine learning strategy is the transfer of a representation (i.e. a feature extraction function) learned on a source task to a target task. Examples include the re-use of neural network weights or word embeddings. Our work proposes novel and general sufficient conditions for the success of this approach. If the representation learned from the source task is fixed, we identify condit...