Compound-specific isotope analysis (CISA) of nonvolatile analytes has been enabled by the introduction of the first commercial interface to hyphenate liquid chromatography with an isotope ratio mass spectrometer (LC-IRMS) in 2004, yet carbon isotope analysis of unpolar and moderately polar compounds is still a challenging task since only water as the eluent and no organic modifiers can be used ...

Among the 11 human TLRs, a subfamily TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9 display similarities in structure and endosomal localization. Natural agonists consisting of nucleic acids, such as ssRNA or DNA with CpG motifs, activate the innate immune cells through these TLRs. Immune response modifiers (IRMs) of imidazoquinoline class compounds 3M-001, 3M-002, and 3M-003 have been shown to activate the innate immun...

This present study proposes a design and the analysis of novel adaptive robust neural networks (ARNNs) based on backstepping control method for industrial robot manipulators (IRMs). In this research, ARNNs controller has combined advantages Radial Basis Function network (RBFNN), term, technique without requirement prior knowledge. The RBFNN is used in order to approximate unknown function deal ...

BACKGROUND The conventional method of measuring total body water by the deuterium isotope dilution method uses gas isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), which is both expensive and time-consuming. We investigated an alternative method, using Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR), which uses less expensive instrumentation and requires little sample preparation. METHOD Total bod...

In-lined Reference Monitors (IRMs) cure binary software of security violations by instrumenting them with runtime security checks. Although over a decade of research has firmly established the power and versatility of the in-lining approach to security, its widespread adoption by industry remains impeded by concerns that in-lining may corrupt or otherwise harm intended, safe behaviors of the so...

The application scenarios and market shares of industrial robots have been increasing in recent years, with them comes a huge technical demand for robot-monitoring system (IRMS). With the development IoT cloud computing technologies, robot monitoring has entered era. However, data tasks characteristics large volume high information redundancy, need to occupy amount communication bandwidth archi...

Maintenance of skeletal muscle mass is contingent upon the dynamic equilibrium (fasted losses-fed gains) in protein turnover. Of all nutrients, the single amino acid leucine (Leu) possesses the most marked anabolic characteristics in acting as a trigger element for the initiation of protein synthesis. While the mechanisms by which Leu is 'sensed' have been the subject of great scrutiny, as a br...

We describe and thoroughly evaluate a method for 13C analysis in different fractions of carbonaceous aerosols, especially elemental carbon (EC). This combines Sunset thermal-optical analyzer an isotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS) via custom-built automated separation, purification, injection system. Organic (OC), EC, other specific from aerosol filter samples can be separated analyzed automa...

In-lined Reference Monitors (IRMs) cure binary software of security violations by instrumenting them with runtime security checks. Although over a decade of research has firmly established the power and versatility of the in-lining approach to security, its widespread adoption by industry remains impeded by concerns that in-lining may corrupt or otherwise harm intended, safe behaviors of the so...