‎Assume that $A$ is a Banach algebra‎. ‎We define the‎ ‎$beta-$topology and the $gamma-$topology on the space $QM_{el}(A^{*})$ of all bounded extended left quasi-multipliers of $A^{*}.$‎ ‎We establish further properties of $(QM_{el}(A^{*}),gamma)$ when $A$ is a $C^{*}-$algebra‎. ‎In particular‎, ‎we characterize the $gamma-$dual‎ ‎of $QM_{el}(A^{*})$ and prove that $(QM_{el}(A^{*}),gamma)^{*},$...

introduction: skull base meningiomas constitute a large proportion of the meningiomas, which are the most common benign brain tumors. the treatment of skull base meningiomas is specially challenging and controversial due to the proximity of these tumors to the vital brain structures. radiosurgery is now emerging as an efficient alternative treatment modality which involves the ablation of tumor...

introduction: scatter radiation is one of the major sources of error in nuclear medicine data processing. different methods of scatter correction have been introduced in order to improve the quality of data. however the best method is to avoid recording of scatter photons in acquisition. the only difference between scattered and non-scattered photons is the energy. pulse height analyzer is the ...

the first zagreb index $m_1$ of a graph $g$ is equal to the sum of squaresof degrees of the vertices of $g$. goubko proved that for trees with $n_1$pendent vertices, $m_1 geq 9,n_1-16$. we show how this result can beextended to hold for any connected graph with cyclomatic number $gamma geq 0$.in addition, graphs with $n$ vertices, $n_1$ pendent vertices, cyclomaticnumber $gamma$, and minimal $m...

background: high density concrete is extensively used for efficient radiation attenuation in radiotherapy rooms and nuclear reactors. over the past eight years, some efficient galena-based concrete samples for shielding x or gamma rays was produced. the goal of this study was to produce a novel high density concrete against neutron and photon radiations using tourmaline and galena. materials an...

in this study, preparation of nano-sized gamma alumina with high specific surface area and high yield by thereaction between aluminum nitrate and sodium carbonate, without using any surfactant is reported. bohemite (aluminum oxyhydroxide) was prepared as a precursor by strict control of ph and reaction temperature. the gel produced was purified by washing followed by centrifugation. the specifi...

Introduction: In most BCI articles which aim to separate movement imaginations, µ and &beta frequency bands have been used. In this paper, the effect of presence and absence of &gamma band on performance improvement is discussed since movement imaginations affect &gamma frequency band as well. Methods: In this study we used data set 2a from BCI Competition IV. In this data set, 9 healthy sub...

Background: Ferula gummosa Boiss. is a medicinal and economical plant belonging to Apiaceae family. It is a native herb of Iran and is in serious danger of extinction. Objective: Gamma irradiation is an environmental stress and can consider as a new tool to change the content of secondary metabolites in medicinal plants. The effect of gamma irradiation on phenolic content and radical sc...

objective(s) in this study we investigated the expression of gabaa receptor subunits during brain development. these receptors may change in the embryonic chick forebrain. materials and methodes the expression levels of four types of gabaa receptor gamma subunits (γ1, γ2, γ3 and γ4) were quantified in the embryonic chick forebrain at 32 hr, 3, 7, 14, and 20 days of incubation and day one after ...