Pristine graphene is strongly diamagnetic. However, graphene with single carbon atom defects could exhibit paramagnetism. Theoretically, the π magnetism induced by the monovacancy in graphene is characteristic of two spin-split density-of-states (DOS) peaks close to the Dirac point. Since its prediction, many experiments have attempted to study this π magnetism in graphene, whereas only a notab...

A miniature atomic scalar magnetometer based on the rubidium isotope 87Rb was developed for operation in space. The instrument design implements both Mx and Mz mode operation and leverages a novel microelectromechanical system (MEMS) fabricated vapor cell and a custom silicon-on-sapphire (SOS) complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuit. The vapor cell has a volume of only...

In this paper, we propose a theoretical scheme for the generation of non-classical states of the cavity field in a system of a single trapped atom via controlling the Lamb-Dicke parameter. By exploiting the super-operator method, we obtain an analytical expression for the density operator of the system by which we examine the dynamical behaviors of the atomic population inversion, the phase-spa...

A hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry method for arsenic determination in biological material was prepared. The samples were digested in muffle furnace at 550oC. The ash was dissolved in 4.5 N hydrochloric acid and the final solution was diluted in 10% hydrochloric acid. The arsenic was determined using a Perkin-Elmer atomic absorption spectrometer equipped with electrodeless disc...

in this study, the geometries of the [sininhn]q and [sicunhn]q clusters, (n = 4,5,6 and q = 0,+1,-1) complexes have been optimized to form complexes with four, five and six planar and nonplanarsubstituents, with negative, neutral or positive atomic charge, using density functionaltheory (dft) at b3lyp/6-311+g (3df, p) computational level and then their thermodynamicstability were investigated b...

Optical emission spectroscopy studies, in the spectral range ultraviolet–visible–near infrared (UV–Vis–NIR), were performed to investigate thermal and dynamical properties of a plume produced by laser ablation of a graphite target. Ablation is carried out using a high-power IR CO2 pulsed laser at λ = 9.621μm, power density ranging from 0.22 to 5.36 GW cm−2 and air pressures around 4 Pa. The str...

Let { f i ( x ) = s ? + t } be a self-similar IFS on R and let ? > 1 Pisot number. We prove that if log ? | ? Q for some then every C diffeomorphism g non-atomic measure ? , the g? is supported numbers are normal in base .

The notion of $k$-frames was recently introduced by Gu avruc ta in Hilbert  spaces to study atomic systems with respect to a bounded linear operator. A continuous frame is a family of vectors in a Hilbert space which allows reproductions of arbitrary elements by continuous super positions. In this manuscript, we construct a continuous $k$-frame, so called c$k$-frame along with an atomic system ...

Amorphous alloys show interesting mechanical properties as well unique physical and chemical due to their atomic stacking structure. However, when partial crystallization occurs in amorphous alloys, it can impact the of original alloy. To study phenomenon Zr-based alloy, a three-dimensional alloy atomic-stacking model was established by molecular dynamics simulations, structure evolution Zr-Cu ...