the aim of this study was to examine the effects of two kinds of concurrent training on body fat percentage, body mass index (bmi), maximal oxygen consumption, body upper strength, body lower strength, total cholesterol, triglyceride and low- and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol in non-athlete overweight boys. for this purpose, 40 non-athlete overweight boys (mean age 15.33 ± 0.58) were sel...

In digital-based information boom, the fuzzy covering rough set model is an important mathematical tool for artificial intelligence, and how to build the bridge between the fuzzy covering rough set theory and Pawlak’s model is becoming a hot research topic. In this paper, we first present the γ−fuzzy covering based probabilistic and grade approximation operators and double-quantitative approxim...

The concept of induced fuzzy topological space, introduced by Weiss [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 50(1975), 142-150], was defined with the notion of a lower semi-continuous function. The aim of this paper is to introduce and study the concepts of induced fuzzy supra-topological spaces and s-lower β-continuous functions. s-Lower β-continuous functions turn out to be the natural tool for studying the ind...

We present optimal upper bounds for the deviation of a fuzzy continuous function from its fuzzy average over [a, b] ⊂ R, error is measured in the D-fuzzy metric. The established fuzzy Ostrowski type inequalities are sharp, in fact attained by simple fuzzy real number valued functions. These inequalities are given for fuzzy Hölder and fuzzy differentiable functions and these facts are reflected ...

Considering a commutative unital quantale L as the truth value table and using the tool of L-generalized convergence structures of stratified L-filters, this paper introduces a kind of fuzzy upper topology, called fuzzy S-upper topology, on L-preordered sets. It is shown that every fuzzy join-preserving L-subset is open in this topology. When L is a complete Heyting algebra, for every completel...

in this paper, we introduce and study the concept of $r$-fuzzy regular semi open (closed) sets in smooth topological spaces. by using $r$-fuzzy regular semi open (closed) sets, we define a new fuzzy closure operator namely $r$-fuzzy regular semi interior (closure) operator. also, we introduce fuzzy regular semi continuous and fuzzy regular semi irresolute mappings. moreover, we investigate the ...

To tackle the problem with inexact, uncertainty and vague knowl- edge, constructive method is utilized to formulate lower and upper approx- imation sets. Rough set model over dual-universes in fuzzy approximation space is constructed. In this paper, we introduce the concept of rough set over dual-universes in fuzzy approximation space by means of cut set. Then, we discuss properties of rough se...

in previous studies we first concentrated on utilizing crisp simulationto produce discrete event fuzzy systems simulations. then we extendedthis research to the simulation of continuous fuzzy systems models. in this paperwe continue our study of continuous fuzzy systems using crisp continuoussimulation. consider a crisp continuous system whose evolution depends ondifferential equations. such a ...

In this paper, we investigate the properties of join and meet preserving maps in complete residuated lattice using Zhang’s the fuzzy complete lattice which is defined by join and meet on fuzzy posets. We define L-upper (resp. L-lower) approximation operators as a generalization of fuzzy rough sets in complete residuated lattices. Moreover, we investigate the relations between L-upper (resp. L-l...