Like k-means and Gaussian mixture model (GMM), fuzzy c-means (FCM) with soft partition has also become a popular clustering algorithm still is extensively studied. However, these algorithms their variants suffer from some difficulties such as determination of the optimal number clusters which key factor for quality. A common approach overcoming this difficulty to use trial-and-validation strate...

Mango contains about 20 vitamins and minerals such as iron, copper, potassium, phosphorus, zinc, calcium. The freshness of the ripe mango will taste sweet. level ripeness fruit can be seen from texture skin color. Ripe mangoes have a bright, fragrant color smooth texture. problem found in segmentation is that image influenced by several factors, noise environmental objects. In measuring maturit...

In recent years, the Fuzzy Relational Database and its queries have gradually become a new research topic. Fuzzy Structured Query Language (FSQL) is used to retrieve the data from fuzzy database because traditional Structured Query Language (SQL) is inefficient to handling uncertain and vague queries. The proposed model provides the facility for naïve users for retrieving relevant results of no...

This paper extends the traditional Fuzzy C-Means clustering method to a generalized fuzzy clustering model. According to most applications, this fuzzy clustering model briefly includes 3 parts: feature extractor transfers original objects information to desired feature data; fuzzy cluster analyzer gets cluster information from the feature data; and post treatment obtains the final results based...

Clustering algorithms are highly dependent on the features used and the type of the objects in a particular image. By considering object similar surface variations (SSV) as well as the arbitrariness of the fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm for pixel location, a fuzzy image segmentation considering object surface similarity (FSOS) algorithm was developed, but it was unable to segment objects having ...