This study examines empirically with complete transaction records of index futures and of the index stocks, as well as the bid/ask price quotes of the latter, the impact of stock market order imbalance on the dynamic behavior of index futures and the underlying cash index. The study purges spurious correlation in the index by using an estimate of the “true” index with highly synchronous and act...

This paper proposes a profit model for spread trading by focusing on the stochastic movement of the price spread and its first hitting time probability density. The model is general in that it can be used for any financial instrument. The advantage of the model is that the profit from the trades can be easily calculated if the first hitting time probability density of the stochastic process is ...

This paper investigated the hedging effectiveness of crude palm oil futures market in Malaysia from January 2009 to June 2011 which traded under Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Berhad. Ordinary Least Squared (OLS) method was used to compute Minimum-Variance hedging ratio (MVHR), R-squared and hedging effectiveness by using daily data from settlement price of crude palm oil futures contracts and spot...

Annually between 1994 and 1998 over 400,000 acres of grain sorghum have been harvested in Missouri with an average yield of 86/bushels/acre. The average value of production during this period was over $90 million. Grain sorghum (milo) is an important crop for some Missouri producers. Many sorghum producers also produce corn, soybean, or wheat. Each of these commodities has an actively traded fu...

The paper aims to investigate the real e ects of nancialization of commodities markets. We document that nancialization took a form of investment in short-term futures contracts that require regular replacement. Thus, nancialization exposes the nancial market to the stream of demand shocks, associated with replacement activity. If arbitrage is limited by risk aversion of nancial traders, the sh...

We present analytical approximation formulæ for the price of interest rate futures contracts derived from the yield curve dynamics prescribed by a Libor market model allowing for an implied volatility skew generated by displaced diffusion equations. The derivation of the formulæ by the aid of Itô-Taylor expansions and heuristic truncations and transformations is shown, and the results are teste...

The reorganization of electricity industry in Spain has finished a new step with the start-up of the Derivatives Market. Nowadays, all electricity transactions in Spain and Portugal are managed jointly through the MIBEL by the Day-Ahead Market Operator and the Derivatives Market Operator. This new framework requires important changes in the short-term optimization strategies of the Generation C...

This paper analyses the effect of an increase in market-wide uncertainty on information flow and asset price comovements. We use the daily realised volatility of the 30-year treasury bond futures to assess macroeconomic shocks that affect market-wide uncertainty. We use the ratio of a stock’s idiosyncratic realised volatility with respect to the S&P500 futures relative to its total realised vol...

This paper is a study of continuously resettled contingent claims prices in a stochastic economy. As special cases, the relationship between futures and forward prices is analyzed, and a preference-free expression is derived for these prices, as well as the price of a continuously resettled futures option, whose formula differs from Black’s futures option pricing formula due to the effects of m...

a r t i c l e i n f o We analyze the market efficiency of 25 commodity futures across various groups—metals, energies, soft commodities , grains and other agricultural commodities. To do so, we utilize the recently proposed Efficiency Index to find out that the most efficient among all of the analyzed commodities is heating oil, closely followed by WTI crude oil, cotton, wheat, and coffee. On t...