In 1945, after the end of World War II, Germany was in ruins and demoralized, and few were confident that the country, and its science, would recover soon, if ever, from utter collapse. The 32-year old physicist, Alfred Klemm, a co-worker of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Chemistry (later to become the Max Planck Institute of Chemistry) which had been evacuated from bombed Berlin to southwest ...

In this paper are presented notes on the primary types of some species oil-collecting bees genus Centris described by European naturalists and entomologists Amédée Louis Michel Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, Anders Christian Jensen-Haarup, Arthur Marie Joseph Vachal, Charles Émile Blanchard, Embrik Strand, Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville, Guillaume-Antoine Olivier, Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville,...

The aim of the article is to develop a research tool for historian ideas in form an autobiography. It about framing when personal document meets criteria being political thought. conclusions included thought that memories must be meta-considerations on subject written autobiography or analysis problem auto-biography within framework created philosophy history vision. Examples representing this ...

Wind energy is an effective solution for achieving the carbon-neutrality target and mitigating climate change. The expansion of onshore wind evokes extensive attention to environmental impact in locality. landscape visual has become critical reason local protest. This paper proposed a evaluation (LVIE) model that combines theoretical framework practical solutions optimizes farm planning procedu...

Carl Siegmund Franz Credé was born in Berlin on 23 December 1819. His parents were French, his father holding a senior position in the Ministry of Health and Education. After attending the Friedrich-Wilhelm Gymnasium, Credé studied medicine at the University of Berlin, although he also spent a few months in Heidelberg where Naegele was Professor of Obstetrics. After graduating in 1841 at the ag...

In 1839, Georg Friedrich Parrot (1767-1852) published a short note about a peculiar visual phenomenon--the diminishing of the size of external objects situated at a relatively small distance from the window of a fast-moving train. For the explanation of this illusion, Parrot proposed a concept of unconscious inferences, a very rapid syllogistic conclusion from two premises, which anticipated th...