نتایج جستجو برای: formation of various shia sects

تعداد نتایج: 21212210  

Journal: :فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی تاریخ اسلام 0
حسین مفتخری دانشیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه تربیت معلم تهران راحله ضائفی کارشناس ارشد تاریخ اسلام دانشگاه باقرالعلوم

the ancient iranian prophet, manese, rose in the early days of the establishment of the sassanid empire. by mixing the customs and rituals of various religions such as christianity, judaism, buddhism and hinduism, it easily managed to approach the different nations in every region around iran and gather a large number of following. through intense opposition by the zoroastrian magi, however, ma...

Journal: :Religions 2023

This paper explores the connection between intra-religious dialogue and Muslim identities in Australia. Drawing on empirical literature analysis, this article investigates increasing identification interplay Australian Muslims from different sects, sub-sects faith-based groups of Islam. It argues intra-Muslim is gaining more noticeability among working to build civic inclusive identities. At sa...

ژورنال: مطالعات عرفانی 2006
عابدی, محمود,

The first book among early mystical fexts to discuss mystical sects is Hojviri's kashf Al-Mahjub. This work was created in the fifth century (A.H). Hojviri (b. Circa 470) classifies sufis into twelve sects in one part of his work and explains their basic belliefs. The question raised by some readers of this text is whether these sect existed at all at that time. The present paper attempts to ex...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشکده اصول الدین 1389

چکیده «محکم و متشابه»، «نسخ» و «قرائات» از موضوعات مهم علوم قرآنی است. آیت الله معرفت در هر سه موضوع ضمن نقد دیدگاههای گذشته و رایج، به ارائه نظریاتی بدیع پرداخته اند. تعریف روشن از محکم و متشابه، تفاوت بین متشابه و مبهم، طبقه بندی تشابه به ذاتی و عرضی و ضابطه مند ساختن معانی تأویلی و باطنی، از جمله نوآوری های آیت الله معرفت در حوزه محکم و متشابه به شمار می رود. در موضوع نسخ، شاهد دو قرائت...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1390

the frame semantic theory is a nascent approach in the area of translation studies which goes beyond the linguistic barriers and helps us to incorporate cognitive and cultural factors to the study of translation. based on rojos analytical model (2002b), which centered in the frames or knowledge structures activated in the text, the present research explores the various translation problems that...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 1389

in reality, most structures involved in geotechnical engineering are three dimensional in nature, and although in many, plane strain or axisymmetric approximations are reasonable, there are some, for which 3-d treatment is required. the quantity of data, and the size of the various vectors and matrices involved in such analysis, increase dramatically. this has sever implications for computer r...

2015
Volkan Cambazoglu Ramūnas Gutkovas Johannes Åman Pohjola Björn Victor

A security protocol promises protection of a significant piece of information while using it for a specific purpose. Here, the protection of the information is vital and a formal verification of the protocol is an essential step towards guaranteeing this protection. In this work, we study a secure aggregation protocol (SHIA) for Wireless Sensor Networks and verify the protocol in three formal m...

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

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