Abstract Because of his personality, had Donald Trump won the 2020 election remarkable and unexpected united response by NATO allies to February 2022 Russian invasion Ukraine would not have happened. Relying on leader personality research in foreign policy, we demonstrate this using counterfactual method analysis. Specifying key differences between Biden's Trump's personalities terms their expe...

This paper investigates the current important issue in Taiwan that the impact of foreign workers on the rising unemployment rate by constructing a dynamic intertemporal general equilibrium model. The results show that foreign workers rob jobs from the local unskilled labor and raise the unemployment rates during the past decade. However, extending the time frame to a longer term, an increasing ...

, Jessica Suplie and Elsa Tsioumani . The Digital Editors are Andrei Henry and Nabiha Megateli . The Editor is Pamela S. Chasek, Ph.D. and the Managing Director is Langston James “Kimo” Goree VI . The Sustaining Donors of the Bulletin are The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Aff...

, Jessica Suplie and . The Editor is Pamela Chasek, Ph.D. and the Managing Editor is Langston James "Kimo" Goree . Digital editing by Ken Tong . The Sustaining Donors of the Bulletin are The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Government of Canada (through CIDA),...

BACKGROUND Since the development of the Commonwealth's 1950 Colombo Plan (Canada's first official aid program), health-related development assistance has been an important instrument of Canadian foreign policy, allowing it to gain a presence in a range of countries and help to shape international affairs. This pattern is evident in the history of Canadian multilateral and bilateral health aid t...

Introduction: Foreign bodies in the esophagus are considered to be a life-threatening condition in adults and children because of esophageal perforation, chemical pneumonitis, airway obstruction, and development of a fistula, leading to high morbidity and mortality with this condition. Most cases present with immediate symptoms. However, in rare cases, the foreign body can migrate within the t...