Three commercial plant tannin and a yucca extract having different secondary compound profiles were simultaneously evaluated in vitro for their effects on ruminal methane gas production and rumen fermentation patterns of wheat forage. Overall objective was to quantify in vitro, the sources of tannins and dose levels of tannins and yucca extract on rate of gas production, ruminal fermentation, f...

In this study, ultrasound- and enzyme-assisted extractions of albumin (water-soluble protein group) from defatted pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) seed powder were compared. Both advanced extraction techniques strongly increased the albumin yield in comparison with conventional extraction. The extraction rate was two times faster in the ultrasonic extraction than in the enzymatic extraction. However, t...

In this paper, we present an immersed boundary (IB) method to simulate a dry foam, i.e., a foam in which most of the volume is attributed to its gas phase. Dry foam dynamics involves the interaction between a gas and a collection of thin liquidfilm internal boundaries that partition the gas into discrete cells or bubbles. The liquid film boundaries are flexible, contract under the influence of ...

Porous carbon with a foam-like microstructure has been synthesized by direct carbonization of porous coordination polymer (PCP). In situ generation of foaming agents by chemical reactions of ligands in PCP during carbonization provides a simple way to create lightweight carbon with a foam-like microstructure. Among several substituents, the nitro group has been proved to be the key to obtain th...

In enhanced oil recovery (EOR), the micro-oil droplet heavily affected the stability of foam and prevented foam flooding. In this paper, the oil bridge-stretching mechanism of foam rupture was described through molecular dynamics with the aim of providing supplements to the experiments at the molecular level. Two important phenomena for foam rupture have been pointed out by the simulation. One ...

Freeze-fracture electronmicroscopywasused to characterize themicrostructure of anovelmultivesicular liposome (MVL) currently under investigation as a depot-type drug delivery vehicle. The interior of the MVLincludesbilayer-enclosed,water-filled compartmentssurroundedbyanencapsulatingoutermembrane. The contacts between compartments exhibit tetrahedral coordination analogous to a gas-liquid foam ...

[1] Lunar pyroclastic beads are interpreted to represent primitive magmas derived from great depths and rapidly erupted to the surface in explosive events. However, a detailed mechanism for gas generation at great depth and rapid magma transport to the surface has not yet been described. Furthermore, the pyroclastic beads are not petrogenetically related to basalts erupted near the sampling sit...

The relative permeability of coal to gas and water exerts a profound influence on fluid transport in seams both primary enhanced coalbed methane (ECBM) recovery processes where multiphase flow occurs. Unsteady-state core-flooding tests interpreted by the Johnson–Bossler–Naumann (JBN) method are commonly used obtain coal. However, JBN fails capture multiple gas–water–coal interaction mechanisms,...

The foam sclerotherapy is a popular and highly effective method of varicose disease treatment allowing to obtain a positive result in more than 80% of cases. The foams characteristics depend on the kind of sclerosant, its concentration, a type of gas, gas/liquid ratio, and the technique of foam preparation. The present investigation, was carried out to assess the influence of temperature on the...