To explore the pressure fluctuation characteristics in a mixed-flow pump handling a gas-liquid two-phase flow, an unsteady simulation was carried out with ANSYS CFX for the whole flow passage when the inlet gas void fraction (IGVF) was 0%, 5%, and 10%, respectively. Under pure water conditions (IGVF = 0%), the reliability of the simulation was verified by comparing with the experiment in both a...

PURPOSE We investigated correlations between short-term and long-term intraocular pressure (IOP) fluctuations. METHODS We examined 50 eyes of glaucoma patients who were followed for >2 years. We measured short-term IOP fluctuation using a Triggerfish(®) contact lens sensor (CLS). The short-term IOP fluctuation (mVeq) was defined as the difference between the maximum value and the minimum valu...

Improvement in time resolution sometimes introduces fast (short-range) random noises into temporal data sequences. These noises affect the results of power-spectrum analyses and the Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA). The DFA is one of useful methods for analyzing long-range correlations in non-stationary sequences. The effects of noises are discussed based on artificial temporal sequences. S...

Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA), suitable for the analysis of nonstationary time series, is used to investigate power law in some of the Bach’s pitches series. Using DFA method, which also is a well-established method for the detection of long-range correlations, frequency series of Bach’s pitches have been analyzed. In this view we find same Hurts exponents in the range (0.7−0.8) in his I...

We introduce an entropic segmentation algorithm and apply it to decompose the financial sequences into compositionally homogeneous domains. To probe more about the nature of the financial time series, we investigate the statistical properties of the segment from the view of segmentation position and segment length first. We reveal some important and interesting conclusions and information hidde...

The heat theorem (i.e. the second law of thermodynamics or the existence of entropy) is a manifestation of a general property of hamiltonian mechanics and of the ergodic Hypothesis. In nonequilibrium thermodynamics of stationary states the chaotic hypothesis plays a similar role: it allows a unique determination of the probability distribution (called SRB distribution on phase space providing t...

We consider a quantum system strongly driven by forces that are periodic in time. The theorem concerns the probability P (e) of observing a given energy change e after a number of cycles. If the system is thermostated by a (quantum) thermal bath, e is the total amount of energy transferred to the bath, while for an isolated system e is the increase in energy of the system itself. Then, we show ...

In contrast with the understanding of fluctuation symmetries for entropy production, similar ideas applied to the time-symmetric fluctuation sector have been less explored. Here we give detailed derivations of time-symmetric fluctuation symmetries in boundary-driven particle systems such as the open Kawasaki lattice gas and the zero-range model. As a measure of time-symmetric dynamical activity...

The Fluctuation Theorem (FT) gives an analytic expression for the probability, in a nonequilibrium system of finite size observed for a finite time, that the dissipative flux will flow in the reverse direction to that required by the Second Law of Thermodynamics. In the present letter a Local version of the Fluctuation Theorem (LFT), is derived. We find that in the case of planar Poiseuille flo...